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A master thesis from Aalborg University

What makes a climate adaptation frontrunner?: The municipal transition towards successful climate adaptation

[Hvad karakteriserer en klimatilpasningsfrontløber?: Den kommunale transition mod succesfuld klimatilpasning]

Author(s)

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2015

Submitted on

2015-06-02

Pages

149 pages

Abstract

De oplevede danske konsekvenser af klimaændringerne er flere oversvømmelser, grundet den øgede mængde ekstremnedbør og det stigende havniveau. Denne tendens har ført til kravet om udarbejdelsen af kommunale klimatilpasningsplaner. Det forhåndenværende speciale fokuserer på kommunernes erfaringer med deres klimatilpasningsplan samt en frontløber-kommunes håndtering af klimatilpasnings-transitionen. Loorbachs Transition Management teori benyttes til at forstå dette. Målet med specialet er at give de danske kommuner en ramme til at forstå og arbejde med gennem deres klimatilpasnings-transition. Følgende problemformulering er udarbejdet for at belyse ovenstående: Hvor godt planlægger kommunerne inden for Region Hovedstaden deres klimatilpasningshandlinger i klimatilpasningsplanen; og hvordan er forsyningsselskaber, virksomheder, borgere og boligforeninger blevet mobiliseret og udnyttet gennem 'governance activities' af en frontløber klimatilpasningskommune under deres transition? Slutteligt, hvad kendetegner en frontløber kommunes klimatilpasningshandlinger? En sammenlignende evalueringsanalyse gør det muligt at analysere de 29 kommuners klimatilpasningshandlinger inden for Region Hovedstadens klimatilpasningsplaner og tildele dem point efter, hvor godt de tager hensyn til ti opstillede indikatorer. Herudfra findes fem frontløber kommuner: København, Brøndby, Frederiksberg, Vallensbæk og Gladsaxe. Et nærmere casestudie af Gladsaxe Kommune præciserer, hvad der forårsager deres status som klimatilpasningsplansfrontløber. Casestudiet viser bl.a., at Gladsaxe og Nordvand har haft et meget stærk samarbejde gennem klimatilpasningsarbejdet, hvilket styrker transitionen. Det konstateres ydereligere, at klimatilpasningsgruppen, som består af medarbejdere fra forskellige afdelinger i Gladsaxe Kommune og Nordvand, har ført til en innovativ, stærk proces i forhold til at skabe transition vision, transition agenda (klimatilpasningsplanen) og transition paths (klimatilpasningsplanens handlinger). Desuden har det kommunale fokus på at inddrage borgerne, virksomhederne m.v. været afgørende for Gladsaxes frontløber klimatilpasning transition status. Gladsaxe har haft en innovativ procestilgang til de tre første faser af Transition Management: strategic, tactical og operational, men der er fortsat behov for at forbedre den reflexive fase. Kendetegnene for en frontløber klimatilpasningskommune er samlet i ni nedenstående mål, hvilke kan danne rammen for andre kommuners transition, de skal blot tilpasse målene til deres egen klimatilpasning transition situation. 1. Retningsgiv den fremtidige planlægning 2. Se regn som en ressource 3. Omsæt visionen til indhold i klimatilpasningsplanen 4. Opbyg agendaen 5. Netværkssamarbejde med andre aktører 6. Udvikl nye innovative løsninger 7. Udvikl transformations projekter 8. Aktør involvering og engagering 9. Justering af transitionen

The increased flood experiences in Denmark have led to the demand of municipal climate adaptation plans. The thesis focuses on the municipalities' experiences with their climate adaptation plan and a frontrunner municipality's management of the climate adaptation transition through Loorbach's Transition Management theory. The goal of the thesis is to provide the Danish municipalities with a framework to use through the adaptation transition. The following research questions are formulated to clarify this: How well are the municipalities within the Capital Region of Denmark planning their actions in the climate adaptation plan; and how have the water utility, companies, citizens, and housing associations been mobilised and utilised through governance activities by a frontrunner municipality in the transition towards successful climate adaptation actions? Finally, what characterises a frontrunner municipality in relation to climate adaptation actions? A comparative evaluation analysis through ten indicators makes it possible to score the adaptation actions within the climate adaptation plan for the 29 municipalities within the Capital Region. Five frontrunner municipalities are found: Copenhagen, Brøndby, Frederiksberg, Vallensbæk and Gladsaxe. A case study of Gladsaxe Municipality clarifies their frontrunner status. Gladsaxe and Nordvand water utility have had a very strong collaboration, which strengthen the transition. It is found that the climate adaptation group, which consists of employees from different departments in Gladsaxe Municipality and Nordvand, has led to an innovative, strong process of creating the transition vision, transition agenda (the climate adaptation plan) and transition paths (the actions within the plan). Furthermore, the municipality has focused on involving the citizens, companies etc., which has been vital for the frontrunner transition work. Gladsaxe has had an innovative process approach towards the three first clusters of the Transition Management theory: strategic, tactical and operational, but needs to improve the reflexive cluster. The characteristics of a frontrunner municipality are gathered in nine goals, as a framework for other municipalities to adopt and adjust to their own climate adaptation transition situation. The nine goals are: 1. Giving direction to future planning 2. Reframing rain as a resource 3. Translating the vision into content 4. Building the agenda 5. Networking with other actors 6. Innovate new solutions 7. Develop transformational projects 8. Involve and engage other actors 9. Adjustment of the transition

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