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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


What Happens in the Arctic Does Not Stay in the Arctic: An Assessment of Climate Cooperation between China and the European Union in the Arctic Region.

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2019

Submitted on

Abstract

Afhandlingen undersøger, hvordan klimaændringer, der er særligt fremskredne i Arktis og har globale konsekvenser, rammesætter og udfordrer samarbejdet mellem Kina og EU. Siden 1990’erne har de to parter udbygget deres klimasamarbejde og intensiveret det efter USA’s udtræden af Paris-aftalen, med både bilaterale og multilaterale mekanismer samt hjemlige tiltag for at reducere udledninger. Med Robert Keohanes neoliberale institutionalisme som teoretisk ramme analyserer studiet, hvordan internationale regimer påvirker aktørernes adfærd, først på det globale plan (UNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris) og dernæst i Arktis’ styresæt, for at vurdere, i hvilket omfang globalt samarbejde overføres til regionalt arktisk samarbejde. Afhandlingen fokuserer på, hvordan Kina og EU samarbejder om klima globalt og i Arktis, hvordan deres økonomiske interesser i nye skibsruter og ressourcer påvirker samarbejdet, og hvordan det arktiske institutionsregime former deres relationer. På trods af fremgang i den globale klimastyring peger analysen på mangel på specifikke, fælles klimatiltag i Arktis og på et mere problematisk regionalt samarbejde, hvor klimapolitiske mål kolliderer med strategiske og økonomiske hensyn; arbejdet bidrager med forklaringer på disse spændinger og deres betydning for Arktis’ miljøbeskyttelse.

This thesis examines how climate change—highly advanced in the Arctic with worldwide repercussions—frames and challenges cooperation between China and the European Union. Since the 1990s, China–EU climate cooperation has expanded and intensified after the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms and domestic measures to cut emissions. Using Robert Keohane’s neoliberal institutionalism, the study analyzes how international regimes shape actors’ behavior, first at the global level (UNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris) and then within Arctic governance, to assess the extent to which global cooperation translates into regional Arctic collaboration. It investigates how China and the EU cooperate on climate globally and in the Arctic, how their economic interests in new shipping routes and resources affect cooperation, and how the Arctic institutional regime influences their relationship and policy choices. While global climate governance between the two can be considered successful, the analysis highlights a lack of Arctic-specific joint measures and a more problematic regional cooperation, where climate ambitions intersect with strategic and economic priorities; the thesis contributes by clarifying these tensions and their implications for Arctic environmental protection.

[This summary has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project (PDF)]