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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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What can containers tell us? The Geneva housing solution to accommodate migrants

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2021

Submitted on

Pages

72

Abstract

This thesis investigates what the design and typology of Geneva’s accommodation centres for asylum seekers and refugees—especially the modular, container-based centres developed after 2014—communicate about the values and symbolic messages embedded in Switzerland’s migration management. Following the controversial use of civil protection shelters during the 2014–15 influx, the Hospice général built five modular centres and created a website to present them. Drawing on Susan Leigh Star’s infrastructure theory and scholarship on infrastructural paradoxes, the study treats buildings as components of a wider governance infrastructure. Using qualitative methods—narrative analysis of public narratives and materials alongside observations—it examines how the centres are presented and understood. The findings point to two main functions: first, the centres publicly reaffirm Geneva’s and Switzerland’s self-image as hospitable and humanitarian; second, their design and presentation materialise the Swiss tradition of consensus by addressing both supporters and critics of receiving migrants. In this reading, modular container architecture and its public display help reconcile competing expectations while extending the state’s migration governance. The study contributes to migration and design research by showing how architecture participates in communicating policy and identity.

Dette speciale undersøger, hvad designet og typologien af Genèves boliger til asylansøgere og flygtninge—særligt de modulære centre bygget af containere efter 2014—kan fortælle om de værdier og symbolske budskaber, der formidles gennem Schweiz’ migrationsforvaltning. Efter en omstridt brug af beskyttelsesrum under tilstrømningen i 2014–15 opførte Hospice général fem nye modulære centre og lancerede en hjemmeside, der præsenterer dem. Med udgangspunkt i Susan Leigh Stars infrastrukturteori og efterfølgende forskning om infrastrukturers paradokser behandler studiet bygninger som dele af en bredere styringsinfrastruktur. Gennem kvalitative metoder—narrativ analyse af offentlige fortællinger og materialer samt observationer—undersøger afhandlingen, hvordan centrene præsenteres og forstås. Fundene peger på to overordnede funktioner: For det første bruges centrene til offentligt at bekræfte Genèves og Schweiz’ selvbillede som gæstfri og humanitær. For det andet materialiserer deres design og formidling den schweiziske tradition for konsensus ved at henvende sig både til borgere, der støtter modtagelsen af migranter, og til dem, der er skeptiske. Herved hjælper den modulære containerarkitektur og dens iscenesættelse med at forene modstridende forventninger og udvider statens muligheder for migrationsstyring. Studiet bidrager til migrations- og designforskning ved at vise, hvordan arkitektur medkommunikerer politik og identitet.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]