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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Whale Watching Tourism at Little Belt, Denmark

Author

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2018

Submitted on

Abstract

Dette speciale undersøger hvalsafariturismen i Lillebælt med fokus på, hvordan samarbejde mellem centrale interessenter bidrager til branchens udvikling. Udgangspunktet er et forskningsmæssigt hul i dansk sammenhæng, hvor interessentsamarbejde i hvalsafariturisme er underbelyst. Formålet er at forstå, hvordan samarbejdsprocesser foregår i praksis, samt hvilke gevinster og udfordringer de medfører. Studiet anvender en kvalitativ, deduktiv tilgang med en teoretisk ramme om interessent- og samarbejdsteori, herunder markedsføringspartnerskaber og destinationssamarbejde. Empirien bygger på deltagerobservation og seks semistrukturerede interviews med tre nøglesektorer: to bådoperatører, to repræsentanter for Naturpark Lillebælt/Middelfart og to fra de lokale destinationsselskaber i Fredericia og Middelfart (fem lydoptagelser og ét skriftligt interview). Materialet er analyseret tematisk, hvilket resulterede i en tematisk model og underbygges af citater. Konteksten omfatter hvalsafariens vækst globalt, aktuelle bæredygtigheds- og forvaltningsspørgsmål samt, lokalt, at Lillebælt er det eneste sted i Danmark med nyere udvikling af hvalsafari og uden specifik regulering. Destination Lillebælt-samarbejdet mellem Middelfart, Fredericia og Kolding blev etableret i 2014 med EU-støtte og har inddraget over 100 virksomheder. Indsigterne peger overordnet på, at samarbejde er et nødvendigt redskab for hvalsafariens fremtidige succes i Lillebælt; studiet skitserer den nuværende situation, muligheder, fordele og udfordringer og fremsætter anbefalinger til aktørerne. Da uddraget ikke rummer detaljerede resultater, præsenteres her primært formål, tilgang og overordnede konklusioner.

This thesis examines whale watching tourism in the Little Belt, Denmark, with a focus on how stakeholder collaboration supports industry development. Addressing an underexplored topic in the Danish context, it aims to understand how collaborative processes unfold and what benefits and challenges they bring. The study applies a qualitative, deductive design informed by stakeholder and collaboration theory, including marketing partnerships and destination-level cooperation. Data were gathered through participant observation and six semi-structured interviews across three key sectors: two boat operators, two representatives from Nature Park Little Belt/Middelfart, and two from local destination management organizations in Fredericia and Middelfart (five audio-recorded and one scripted interview). The material was analyzed using thematic analysis, resulting in a thematic model and illustrated with direct quotations. The context includes the global growth of whale watching, ongoing sustainability and management concerns, and, locally, the fact that Little Belt is the only Danish area with recent whale watching development and no specific regulation. The Destination Little Belt partnership between Middelfart, Fredericia, and Kolding was launched in 2014 with EU support and involves over 100 enterprises. Overall, the study argues that collaboration is a necessary tool for the future success of whale watching in Little Belt; it outlines the current situation, opportunities, advantages, and challenges, and offers recommendations for the involved actors. As the excerpt does not include detailed findings, this abstract emphasizes the study’s aims, approach, and overarching conclusions.

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