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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Towards Social Sustainability in Tourism: Locals' Places in Sight: A Case Study on 60+ Locals in Sauerland/Germany

Author

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2020

Pages

67

Abstract

Many local tourism organizations prioritize economic growth and make decisions without involving residents. This can prompt tourists to seek out everyday places designed for locals, disrupting daily routines and community life—a dynamic sometimes described as the tourists’ gaze (tourists’ attention and behavior in local spaces). This thesis examines how tourism affects the use of everyday places by residents in Sauerland, Germany, focusing on people aged 60+. It also investigates how much locals are included in tourism development. Guided by socially sustainable development and research on place, the study compares insights from in-depth interviews with residents to academic literature and the strategies of tourism officials. The analysis situates tourism within broader, complex challenges—including “wicked problems” such as climate change (issues with no simple solutions)—and engages with UN calls for growth that respects both people and the environment. The findings outline current and potential future consequences of tourism for residents’ well-being and sense of belonging, and highlight risks when local voices are overlooked. The thesis offers ideas for how destinations can foster socially sustainable tourism from within, including stronger resident participation, attention to everyday place use, and long-term planning, and points to areas for further research.

Mange lokale turismeorganisationer prioriterer økonomisk vækst og træffer beslutninger uden at inddrage beboere. Det kan få turister til at opsøge hverdagssteder, der er indrettet til lokale, og dermed forstyrre dagligliv og fællesskab—et fænomen, der kan beskrives som turisternes blik (turisters opmærksomhed og adfærd i lokale rum). Denne afhandling undersøger, hvordan turisme påvirker brugen af hverdagssteder blandt beboere i Sauerland, Tyskland, med fokus på personer 60+. Den ser også på, i hvor høj grad lokale inddrages i turismeudvikling. Med udgangspunkt i samfundsmæssigt bæredygtig udvikling og forskning om sted sammenlignes indsigter fra dybdegående interviews med beboere med akademisk litteratur og turismeaktørers strategier. Analysen placerer turisme i en bredere, kompleks kontekst—herunder “wicked problems” som klimaforandringer (problemer uden simple løsninger)—og forholder sig til FN’s opfordring til vækst, der respekterer både mennesker og miljø. Resultaterne skitserer nuværende og mulige fremtidige konsekvenser for beboernes trivsel og tilhørsforhold til stedet og fremhæver risici, når lokale stemmer overses. Afhandlingen peger på veje til socialt bæredygtig turisme indefra destinationer, herunder stærkere borgerinddragelse, opmærksomhed på brugen af hverdagssteder og langsigtet planlægning, samt behov for videre forskning.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]