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A master programme thesis from Aalborg University


The Value Sensitive Design of a Data Management System for Cooperative Waste Management in Brazil: How to reconcile the values of Historically Marginalised stakeholders with management concerns

Author

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

2025-10-02

Pages

61 pages

Abstract

Waste pickers (catadores in Brazilian Portuguese) in Brazil play a vital role in urban waste management, but they remain socially and institutionally marginalised. At the Cooperativa de Catadores Recicla Mais Brasil, waste pickers have largely been excluded from former initiatives aimed at designing digital solutions to support and enhance their daily work practices. Namely, their roles, needs, and values have received little to no consideration in design processes, while perceived deficits in transparency, together with ongoing power imbalances, have resulted in mistrust and hinder the development of inclusive and accountable digital solutions. This thesis aims to adopt an ethical approach for designing a Data Management System (DMS) within the Erasmus+ Egalitarian project, ensuring the inclusion of waste pickers’ values while addressing the operational needs of the cooperative management. The research adopts a techno-anthropological perspective and employs Value Sensitive Design (VSD) as its main framework, and particularly, a participatory VSD to involve a wide range of stakeholders, including historically marginalised waste pickers in the design process. Here, participatory methods such as ethnographic fieldwork, interviews, and workshops were conducted in Brasília (Brazil) and Copenhagen (Denmark) to uncover stakeholder values and manage the value tensions that arose during the design process. This strategy delivers the value hierarchies that can be embodied technologically to identify design requirements and technical solutions for the Data Management System (also referred to as EcoSistema), integrating ethical design principles. As a result, the stakeholders’ values and norms have been balanced and prioritised to integrating them into concrete digital solutions for an ethically grounded DMS suitable for fairer waste management in Brazil. Indeed, functional features are not only supported by ethical principles, but also due to more inclusive and participatory design practices, digital products generated can be agents-/context-sensitive and enact more sustainable digital practices in the Brasília’s waste management sector.

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