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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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The shifting narratives: A Discourse analysis of Washington Post and New York Times on the Gaza-Israel war.

Author

Term

4. semester

Publication year

2024

Submitted on

Pages

46

Abstract

Denne specialeundersøgelse analyserer, hvordan fortællingerne i The Washington Post og The New York Times om Gaza–Israel‑krigen har ændret sig fra 7. oktober 2023 til maj 2024. Med udgangspunkt i kritisk diskursanalyse af lederartikler undersøger studiet sprogbrug, indramning og tematiske prioriteringer på tværs af tre perioder (oktober–december, januar–marts, april–maj) for at identificere vendepunkter, hvor mediedækningen skifter. Analysen fokuserer på, hvordan tidlig framing, der understregede Hamas’ angreb og Israels sikkerhed, gradvist gav mere plads til humanitære konsekvenser i Gaza og kritik af Israels krigsførelse, samt hvordan geopolitiske forhold – herunder USA’s rolle, internationale reaktioner og udtalelser fra israelske embedsmænd – kan have påvirket diskursen. Afhandlingens formål er at kortlægge mønstre, tendenser og forskelle mellem de to aviser, herunder perioder med både konvergens og divergens i deres vurderinger af konflikten og tredjeparter. Resultaterne peger overordnet på et skift i vægtningen fra primær sympati med Israel til større betoning af palæstinensiske perspektiver og den humanitære krise over tid. Undersøgelsen er begrænset til to toneangivende amerikanske aviser og en afgrænset tidsramme; den søger at bidrage til en mere nuanceret forståelse af, hvordan medier former offentlighedens opfattelser og politiske debatter om konflikten.

This thesis examines how The Washington Post and The New York Times shifted their narratives about the Gaza–Israel war between October 7, 2023 and May 2024. Using critical discourse analysis of editorial pieces, it analyzes language, framing, and thematic emphasis across three periods (October–December, January–March, April–May) to locate turning points in coverage. The study finds that early framing emphasizing Hamas’s attack and Israel’s security needs gradually gave way to greater attention to humanitarian consequences in Gaza and more criticism of Israel’s conduct, while also tracing how geopolitical factors—including the United States’ role, international pressure, and statements by Israeli officials—may have shaped these changes. By mapping patterns, trends, and differences between the two newspapers, the analysis highlights both moments of convergence and divergence in how the actors in the conflict and third parties are portrayed. Overall, the findings indicate a shift from initial sympathy toward Israel to increased emphasis on Palestinian perspectives and the humanitarian crisis over time. The scope is limited to two influential U.S. outlets and a defined time window; the study aims to support media literacy by clarifying how major media shape public perceptions and policy debates around the conflict.

[This summary has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project (PDF)]