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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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The Palliative Retirement Home and Day Offer: A strategic proposal for the future of hospice care in Denmark

Authors

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Term

4. term

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Pages

312

Abstract

This master’s thesis rethinks how buildings and services for palliative care are organized in Denmark. Palliative care focuses on relief, comfort, and support for people with serious, life-limiting illness, especially toward the end of life. Today, hospices mostly serve cancer patients, while many people with long-term chronic and terminal conditions receive too little specialized support. Using demographic data, case studies, and input from several fields, the project argues that the palliative approach should extend beyond the hospice building type. It identifies residents of nursing homes as a large group who often die without access to specialized end-of-life care and with little contact with palliative teams. The thesis proposes to embed palliative services within the nursing home setting so care becomes more accessible, continuous, and familiar, reducing stressful moves between facilities. It develops a hybrid building type—a palliative nursing home combined with a day service—that merges elements of the nursing home, hospice, and a palliative day program. The aim is to offer relief, rehabilitation, and social connection for residents, outpatients, and their families. The architectural strategy is tested on a site in Hinnerup, a small town near Aarhus, where nature and a strong local community inform the proposal.

Specialet gentænker, hvordan bygninger og organisering omkring palliativ omsorg fungerer i Danmark. Palliativ omsorg handler om lindring, tryghed og støtte til mennesker med alvorlige, livsbegrænsende sygdomme – især mod livets afslutning. I dag hjælper hospicer primært kræftpatienter, mens mange med langvarige, kroniske og terminale sygdomme får for lidt specialiseret støtte. Med demografiske analyser, casestudier og tværfaglige indsigter argumenterer projektet for, at den palliative tilgang bør række ud over hospice som bygningstype. Det peger på beboere på plejehjem som en stor gruppe, der ofte dør uden specialiseret indsats i den sidste tid og med begrænset kontakt til palliative teams. Specialet foreslår at indlejre palliative tilbud i plejehjem, så hjælpen bliver mere tilgængelig, sammenhængende og i kendte rammer – og dermed mindsker belastende skift mellem institutioner. Projektet udvikler en hybrid bygningstype: et palliativt plejehjem kombineret med et dagtilbud, der samler elementer fra plejehjem, hospice og et palliativt dagprogram. Målet er at tilbyde lindring, rehabilitering og sociale muligheder for beboere, ambulante patienter og deres pårørende. Den arkitektoniske strategi afprøves på en grund i Hinnerup, en mindre by nær Aarhus, hvor natur og stærkt lokalt fællesskab danner ramme om forslaget.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]