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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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The online redistribution of intimate pictures without consent among Danish youth

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2017

Submitted on

Abstract

In recent years, Denmark has seen a sharp rise in cases where intimate images of young people are redistributed without consent—most often targeting girls and in some instances involving very young children. This thesis investigates what explains the phenomenon among Danish youth, with a particular focus on technology and gender. The study draws on qualitative interviews with three field experts and is supplemented by online articles, letters from Børnetelefonen.dk, and a DR documentary. A theoretical framework covering cyberspace, trust and intimacy, sexuality, and youth culture is used to examine: (1) the background that enables youths to share intimate images (including image-based communication, online identity construction, and social media/smartphone practices), (2) motivations for sending them (e.g., feeling desired, maintaining intimacy, experimenting, or responding to pressure), and (3) the drivers behind non-consensual redistribution. The analysis highlights technological factors such as blurred boundaries between private and public and unclear online norms, alongside gendered factors including a double standard for girls, male-dominated online spaces, pornography-inspired objectification, victim blaming, homosocial male bonding, and status-seeking. Together, ambiguous digital norms and gendered inequalities help explain the prevalence of this practice. The thesis concludes with specific recommendations for prevention and response, which are not detailed in this excerpt.

Danmark har i de senere år oplevet en markant stigning i sager, hvor intime billeder af unge deles videre uden samtykke – ofte med piger som hovedmål og nogle gange helt ned i de yngste aldersgrupper. Dette speciale undersøger, hvad der forklarer fænomenet blandt danske unge med særligt fokus på teknologi og køn. Undersøgelsen bygger på kvalitative interviews med tre fagpersoner, der arbejder i feltet, suppleret af onlineartikler, breve fra Børnetelefonen.dk og en DR-dokumentar. Et teoretisk rammeværk om cyberspace, tillid og intimitet, seksualitet og ungdomskultur anvendes til at belyse: (1) baggrunden for, at unge deler intime billeder (bl.a. billedbåren kommunikation, online identitetsarbejde og smartphone-/sociale mediepraksisser), (2) unges motiver for at sende dem (fx at føle sig ønsket, bevare intimitet, eksperimentere, eller som følge af pres), og (3) drivkræfterne bag den ikke-samtykkebaserede viderefordeling. Analysen peger på teknologiske forklaringer som udviskede grænser mellem privat og offentligt og uklare online normer, samt kønnede forklaringer som en dobbeltstandard over for piger, mandligt dominerede online-rum, inspiration fra pornografi, victim blaming, homosocialt mande-fællesskab og jagt på status. Kombinationen af uklare digitale spilleregler og kønnet ulighed bidrager således til at forklare fænomenets omfang. Specialet afsluttes med konkrete anbefalinger til forebyggelse og indsatser, som ikke detaljeres i dette uddrag.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]