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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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The Omnibus Package: A Legal-Dogmatic Analysis of the Simplification of EU Corporate Sustainability Legislation

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Abstract

This thesis examines the European Commission’s Omnibus package, published on 26 February 2025, and what it may mean for the EU rules on corporate sustainability. It uses a doctrinal legal method—an analysis of existing and proposed law—to assess whether the proposed changes to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), and the EU Taxonomy Regulation (a classification system for sustainable activities) align with the EU’s climate objectives, especially the European Green Deal and the Paris Agreement, and with the EU principles of legal certainty (predictable rules) and proportionality (requirements proportionate to their purpose. The thesis first provides historical context for the shift from soft law (non-binding guidance) to hard law (binding rules) in this field. It then analyzes the Omnibus package’s proposals and the lawmaking process, focusing on changes to scope, timelines, standards, and due diligence duties (obligations to identify and address negative impacts in the value chain). The proposals are assessed throughout against the EU’s political commitments. The study also reviews the past two decades of developments to explain trends and drivers, and it outlines the three key instruments—CSRD, CSDDD, and the EU Taxonomy—in light of that history as a foundation for the analysis. The analysis synthesizes the package to infer underlying motives and the likely future legal landscape. It concludes that the Omnibus package is not an explicit deregulation but a significant recalibration of scope, content, and ambition. The changes aim to ease administrative burdens and improve proportionality, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, the thesis highlights risks of reduced transparency and uncertainty about the future rules. It stresses that the goals of the European Green Deal and the Paris Agreement should be maintained during implementation if the EU is to meet its targets.

Dette speciale undersøger Europa-Kommissionens forslag, den såkaldte Omnibus-pakke, offentliggjort den 26. februar 2025, og hvad det kan betyde for EU’s regler om virksomheders bæredygtighed. Specialet anvender en retsdogmatisk metode – en juridisk analyse af gældende og foreslåede regler – for at vurdere, om ændringerne til Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) og EU-taksonomiforordningen (klassificering af bæredygtige aktiviteter) er i tråd med EU’s klimamål, særligt Den Europæiske Grønne Pagt og Paris-aftalen, samt med EU-principperne om retssikkerhed (forudsigelighed) og proportionalitet (krav skal stå mål med formålet). Først gives en historisk ramme for skiftet fra soft law (ikke-bindende retningslinjer) til hard law (bindende regler) på området. Herefter analyseres Omnibus-pakkens foreslåede indhold og den lovgivningsmæssige proces, med fokus på ændringer i lovgivningens omfang, tidsfrister, standarder og due diligence-forpligtelser (krav om at identificere og håndtere negative påvirkninger i værdikæden). Forslagene holdes løbende op mod EU’s politiske forpligtelser. Specialet gennemgår også de seneste to årtiers udvikling for at belyse tendenser og drivkræfter og forklarer de tre nøgleregler – CSRD, CSDDD og EU-taksonomien – i lyset af denne udvikling som grundlag for analysen. Analysen samler Omnibus-pakkens indhold for at udlede bevæggrunde og den sandsynlige fremtidige retstilstand. Konklusionen er, at pakken ikke udgør en direkte afregulering, men en væsentlig justering af omfang, indhold og ambitionsniveau. Ændringerne søger at lette administrative byrder og styrke proportionaliteten, særligt for små og mellemstore virksomheder. Samtidig peger specialet på risici for mindre gennemsigtighed og usikkerhed om de fremtidige regler. Det understreges, at målene i Den Europæiske Grønne Pagt og Paris-aftalen bør fastholdes i implementeringen, hvis EU skal nå sine mål.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]