AAU Student Projects - visit Aalborg University's student projects portal
A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


The man who ate the world: An inquiry into the potential for decoupling economic growth and environmental impacts

Author

Term

10. term

Publication year

2009

Abstract

I årtier har man i forskning, politik og samfund diskuteret, hvordan man kan mindske miljøskaderne fra stigende forbrug. I de seneste år er der bredere politisk enighed om, at mange ændringer i globale økosystemer skyldes menneskelig aktivitet. Denne afhandling undersøger forbindelsen mellem økonomisk vækst og miljøpåvirkning med transportsektoren som eksempel. Den opstiller tre scenarier for afkobling (at adskille økonomisk vækst fra miljøskade) for at vurdere, om afkobling er sandsynlig inden for nutidens økonomiske strukturer, og hvilke tiltag der kan være relevante. Resultaterne er ikke optimistiske: potentialet for afkobling er begrænset i alle tre scenarier, og en meget hård satsning kan medføre negative sociale konsekvenser. Afhandlingen argumenterer derfor for, at fundamentet for den nuværende økonomiske vækst må omstruktureres markant, hvis bæredygtig udvikling skal opnås uden risiko for fremtidige økonomiske og økologiske kriser.

For decades, people in academia, politics, and society have debated how to reduce environmental harm from rising consumption. In recent years, there has been broader political agreement that many changes in global ecosystems are caused by human activity. This thesis examines the link between economic growth and environmental impacts, using the transport sector as a case. It builds three scenarios for decoupling (separating economic growth from environmental damage) to assess whether decoupling is likely within today's economic structures and what actions may be appropriate. The findings are not optimistic: the potential for decoupling is limited in all three scenarios, and pursuing it very aggressively could create negative social consequences. The thesis therefore argues that the foundations of current economic growth need major restructuring to achieve sustainable development without risking future economic and ecological crises.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]