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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


The Impact of Multiple Countries of Origin Image on Consumer Perception Concerning Hybrid Products

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2012

Pages

118

Abstract

Global value chains have made hybrid products—those designed, sourced, and assembled across different countries—commonplace. This thesis examines how multiple country-of-origin (COO) images shape consumer evaluations of such products, focusing on Romanian consumers. Drawing on research into brand and country image, culture, reference groups, consumer segmentation, and attitude formation, it integrates halo and summary construct models with information-processing and decision-making perspectives to build a framework for how COO cues influence evaluations and perceived risk. The empirical approach is quantitative: a self-administered survey measures country and brand perceptions, the perceived fit between brands and countries, overall product and brand evaluations under different multi-country configurations, and financial risk perceptions relative to income. Analyses include relating general country perceptions to indicators such as the Human Development Index and assessing how important consumers consider multiple COO information. The aim is to inform international marketing decisions on communicating multi-country origins and aligning brand positioning with country images. Specific empirical findings are not reported in the provided excerpt, but the thesis concludes with managerial implications, limitations, and directions for future research.

Globaliserede værdikæder har gjort hybride produkter – hvor design, komponenter og samleprocesser stammer fra forskellige lande – udbredte. Dette speciale undersøger, hvordan flere landeopfattelser (country-of-origin, COO) påvirker forbrugeres vurderinger af sådanne produkter med fokus på rumænske forbrugere. Med afsæt i litteratur om brand- og landeimage, kultur, referencegrupper, forbrugersegmentering og holdningsdannelse integreres halo- og summary-construct-modeller med informationsbehandling og beslutningstagning for at udvikle en samlet ramme for, hvordan COO-signaler former evalueringer og oplevet risiko. Det empiriske design er kvantitativt: et selvadministreret spørgeskema måler land- og brandopfattelser, oplevet match mellem brand og land, overordnede produkt- og brandvurderinger under forskellige multinationale konfigurationer samt finansiel risikoperception i relation til indkomst. Analyserne omfatter bl.a. at relatere generelle landeopfattelser til indikatorer som Human Development Index og at vurdere den betydning, forbrugere tillægger information om flere oprindelseslande. Formålet er at give beslutningsstøtte til, hvordan virksomheder kommunikerer multi-COO og positionerer brands i forhold til landeimage. De konkrete empiriske resultater fremgår ikke af det medfølgende uddrag, men specialet afsluttes med ledelsesmæssige implikationer, begrænsninger og forslag til fremtidig forskning.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]