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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Reproducing Ethnic Discrimination: A Critical Policy Analysis of the Danish 2018 Ghetto Plan

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2020

Pages

55

Abstract

This thesis offers a critical policy analysis of Denmark’s 2018 Ghetto Plan and its framing of “parallel societies.” It asks: How does the Ghetto Plan reproduce the problems of parallel societies that it seeks to solve? The study relies on secondary sources, including the plan itself, related government policies, news coverage, and citizen surveys. Methodologically, it applies Carol Bacchi’s WPR (What’s the Problem Represented to be?) approach focused on problem representations, discourse, and genealogical tracing, complemented by Loïc Wacquant’s macro-level perspective on ghettoization, symbolic power, and urban marginality. The thesis reviews the plan’s definition of “ghetto” and key measures (such as reducing public housing share, enhanced penalties within designated areas, and mandatory daycare for young children), and shows how policy discourse positions non-Western immigrants and their descendants as responsible for the issue. It argues that this representation rests on assumptions linking behavior to place without clear scholarly evidence and may produce stigmatization and further marginalization. The analysis also considers where and how these representations are produced, disseminated, and defended, and how they could be questioned. The case choice, limitations, and researcher positionality are acknowledged.

Denne afhandling undersøger den danske Ghetto-plan fra 2018 og dens begreb om “parallelle samfund” gennem en kritisk policyanalyse. Udgangspunktet er spørgsmålet: Hvordan reproducerer Ghetto-planen de problemer med parallelle samfund, som den søger at løse? Analysen bygger på sekundære data, herunder selve planen, relaterede regeringsdokumenter, nyhedsartikler og borgerundersøgelser. Metodisk anvendes Carol Bacchis WPR-tilgang med fokus på problemrepræsentation, diskurs og genealogiske spor, suppleret af Loïc Wacquants makroperspektiv på ghettoisering, symbolsk magt og urban marginalitet. Afhandlingen gennemgår planens definition af “ghetto” og udvalgte tiltag (bl.a. krav om reduktion af almene boliger, skærpede straffe i udpegede områder og obligatorisk dagtilbud for små børn), og viser, hvordan den politiske rammesætning fremhæver ikke-vestlige indvandrere og deres efterkommere som bærere af problemet. Forfatteren argumenterer for, at denne problemrepræsentation hviler på antagelser om adfærd og bosted uden tydelig faglig evidens, og at den kan producere stigmatisering og yderligere marginalisering. Afhandlingen diskuterer også, hvor og hvordan disse repræsentationer opstår, spredes og forsvares, samt hvordan de kan udfordres. Der redegøres for valg af case, begrænsninger og refleksioner over forskerpositionen.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]