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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Possible organisational changes in connection with achieving compliance with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) - A case study of three Danish companies

Authors

;

Term

4. Term

Publication year

2023

Submitted on

Pages

120

Abstract

This thesis examines how three large Danish manufacturing companies adapt to the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the new European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). A review of recent research and the Danish debate—across webinars, podcasts, and interviews—highlighted the need to understand how these rules affect companies’ internal sustainability work and reporting, and which organizational changes are required for compliance. To map the formal requirements, the study conducted a document analysis of the CSRD, related legislation, and supplementary documents. It then carried out a case study of the three companies, applying a conceptual framework to identify the challenges they face and the organizational changes that may be needed to comply. The findings show that the CSRD triggers organizational changes, especially changes to systems and to how sustainability data are handled. Across the cases, these changes are best described as developmental and transitional—incremental improvements—rather than transformational, meaning they do not amount to a fundamental overhaul of the organizations.

Afhandlingen undersøger, hvordan tre store danske produktionsvirksomheder tilpasser sig EU’s direktiv om bæredygtighedsrapportering (CSRD) og de nye europæiske rapporteringsstandarder (ESRS). En gennemgang af den nyeste forskning og den danske debat—via webinarer, podcasts og interviews—pegede på behovet for at forstå, hvordan reglerne påvirker virksomhedernes interne arbejde med bæredygtighed og rapportering, og hvilke organisatoriske ændringer der kræves for at overholde dem. For at kortlægge de formelle krav blev der lavet en dokumentanalyse af CSRD, relateret lovgivning og supplerende dokumenter. Derefter blev der gennemført et casestudie af de tre virksomheder, hvor et konceptuelt rammeværk blev anvendt til at identificere deres udfordringer og de ændringer, der kan være nødvendige for at opnå compliance. Resultaterne viser, at CSRD udløser organisatoriske ændringer, især ændringer i systemer og i håndteringen af bæredygtighedsdata. På tværs af cases kan ændringerne bedst beskrives som udviklende og overgangsorienterede—trinvise forbedringer—snarere end transformerende, hvilket vil sige, at de ikke udgør en gennemgribende omstilling af organisationerne.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]

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