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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Placing a Sami child into a foster home

Translated title

Fosterhjemsplassering av samiske barn: En analyse av retten til språk og kultur

Author

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2016

Submitted on

Pages

58

Abstract

This thesis examines how Sami children’s rights to language and culture are safeguarded when they are placed in foster care. Against the backdrop of Norway’s history of assimilating Sami people and current obligations under, among others, the Constitution §108 and the Sami Act, it formulates the question of what legal frameworks ensure a child’s linguistic and cultural continuity in placement decisions. Methodologically, it adopts a doctrinal legal analysis of Norwegian child welfare law, preparatory works, practice, and international instruments (notably the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ECHR), complemented by a discussion of Sami customs as a source of law. The thesis outlines the Sami family system—including multi-parent principles, ritual kinship, childrearing norms, and communication styles—and relates these to the best interests of the child. The analysis addresses the role of family and kinship placements in maintaining language and culture, contact rights with extended family and ritual relatives, interpretation of minority and Indigenous rights (including CRC Article 30), and the legal weight accorded to Sami customs in child welfare proceedings. It also points to future measures such as family group conferences and improved cultural assessments. The excerpt does not include the study’s conclusions but presents its analytical framework and key legal issues.

Specialet undersøger, hvordan samiske børns rettigheder til sprog og kultur varetages, når de anbringes i plejefamilie. Med udgangspunkt i Norges historiske fornorskning af samer og dagens forpligtelser efter bl.a. Grunnloven § 108 og sameloven, stiller arbejdet spørgsmålet om, hvilke retlige rammer der gælder for at sikre et barns tilknytning til eget sprog og kultur i anbringelsessager. Metodisk er der lagt op til en juridisk-dogmatisk analyse af norsk barnevernlovgivning, forarbejder, praksis og internationale konventioner (især FN’s Børnekonvention og EMRK), suppleret med en drøftelse af samiske sedvaner som rettskilde. Specialet beskriver det samiske familiesystem, herunder fler-forældre-princippet, rituelle slægtsskaber, opdragelsesformer og kommunikationsmåder, og relaterer dette til principperne om barnets bedste. Analysen behandler bl.a. betydningen af familie- og netværksplacering for sproglig og kulturel kontinuitet, samværsret med udvidet familie og rituelle slægtninge, fortolkning af mindretals- og urfolksrettigheder (herunder Børnekonventionens art. 30) og den retlige vægtning af samiske sedvaner i mødet med barnevernsretten. Afslutningsvis peger dispositionen på fremtidige tiltag som familieråd og bedre kortlægning af barnets kulturelle baggrund. Uddraget rummer ikke specialets konklusioner, men skitserer det analytiske fokus og de centrale retlige problemstillinger.

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