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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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One Border: The representation of refugees in international politics

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2022

Submitted on

Abstract

This thesis examines how refugees and asylum seekers have been represented in international politics from 1951 to the present and what this representation entails. Drawing on theories of otherization and intersectionality within intercultural communication, it analyzes two UN frameworks - the legally binding 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees with its 1967 Protocol and the non-binding 2018 Global Compact on Refugees - using Carol Bacchi’s WPR method, followed by a comparative analysis and a Danish case study to explore the supranational-national nexus. The analysis traces changes in definitions and categories (refugee, asylum seeker, stateless person), evolving notions of burden- and responsibility-sharing, and shifts in gender portrayal from a default male subject to a binary understanding. Preliminary findings in the text indicate a move from a primarily humanitarian framing toward a more political, state-centric approach in which refugees are often constructed as a burden, with the integrity of nation-states and the geopolitical order prioritized. The Global Compact’s lack of binding obligations and operational specificity leaves key decisions to domestic law, creating potential mismatches with supranational principles, as illustrated by the Danish case. Overall, the project links representational shifts to social and political consequences and to the governance gap between international norms and national implementation.

Specialet undersøger, hvordan flygtninge og asylansøgere er blevet repræsenteret i international politik fra 1951 til i dag, og hvilke konsekvenser denne repræsentation har. Med afsæt i teorier om andengørelse og intersektionalitet inden for interkulturel kommunikation analyseres to FN-rammer - den retligt bindende Flygtningekonvention af 1951 med Protokollen af 1967 og den ikke-bindende Global Compact on Refugees fra 2018 - ved hjælp af Carol Bacchis WPR-metode, efterfulgt af en komparativ analyse samt et dansk casestudie for at belyse relationen mellem overnationalt og nationalt niveau. Analysen følger ændringer i definitioner og kategorier (flygtning, asylansøger, statsløs), udviklingen i byrde- og ansvarsdeling samt skift i kønsfremstilling fra et implicit maskulint udgangspunkt til en binær forståelse. De foreløbige resultater i teksten peger på et skifte fra en primært humanitær ramme til en mere politisk, stat-centreret tilgang, hvor flygtninge ofte konstrueres som en byrde, og nationalstaters integritet og den geopolitiske orden prioriteres. Den manglende bindende karakter og operationelle specificitet i Global Compact efterlader væsentlige beslutninger til national lovgivning og kan skabe misforhold i forhold til overnationale principper, hvilket illustreres i den danske case. Samlet set kobler projektet ændrede repræsentationer til sociale og politiske effekter og til styringskløften mellem internationale normer og national implementering.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]