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A master's thesis from Aalborg University

Nurse Prescribing in Fælles Medicinkort: Implementation in a Municipal Setting

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2026

Abstract

This techno-anthropological master’s thesis examines how Danish nurses’ new right to prescribe medication within the national digital medicines system Fælles Medicinkort (FMK), introduced in 2025, is understood and implemented in a municipal setting. Drawing on a social constructivist approach and Etienne Wenger’s Communities of Practice theory, the study moves beyond judging implementation as success or failure and instead explores how meanings, responsibilities, and professional boundaries are constructed, and how specific organisational and technological conditions shape what is perceived as possible or problematic in everyday practice. The research uses a qualitative case study design, combining a focus group and seven semi-structured interviews with representatives from professional organisations, municipal managers, and nurses from four nursing homes, alongside a literature review of international studies on nurse prescribing. Analysis of a concrete community of practice shows that nurse prescribing in FMK is experienced as a continuation and formalisation of existing prescribing practices, made meaningful through a shared commitment to good and safe care, a mature shared repertoire, strong collaborative relationships, and ongoing negotiations of professional identity. Adoption in the case is supported by contextual factors such as a prior history of delegated prescribing, local workarounds, boundary-spanning leadership, clear local guidelines, specialised charts, stable digital infrastructures, and trusting internal and external collaborations. Across municipalities and organisations, the study identifies four key categories shaping implementation: responsibility and accountability, professional competences and boundaries, timing and organisational priorities, and clinical relevance. Together, these categories show how nurse prescribing in FMK is constructed as either meaningful and attractive or as risky and unnecessary, offering new insight into the conditions for realising nurses’ prescribing rights in a municipally anchored, digitally integrated healthcare system.

Denne techno-antropologiske masterafhandling undersøger, hvordan sygeplejerskers nye ordinationsret i det nationale digitale medicinsystem Fælles Medicinkort (FMK), indført i Danmark i 2025, forstås og omsættes i en kommunal kontekst. Med udgangspunkt i et socialkonstruktivistisk perspektiv og Etienne Wengers teori om Communities of Practice analyseres ikke kun om implementeringen er en succes eller fiasko, men hvordan betydninger, ansvar og professionelle grænser konstrueres, og hvordan konkrete organisatoriske og teknologiske forhold former, hvad der opleves som muligt eller problematisk i praksis. Studien bygger på et kvalitativt case study design med empiri fra et fokusgruppeinterview og syv semistrukturerede interviews med repræsentanter fra faglige organisationer, kommunale ledere og sygeplejersker fra fire plejehjem, suppleret af et litteraturreview af internationale studier om sygeplejerskers ordinationsret. Analysen af et konkret praksisfællesskab viser, at sygeplejerskeordination i FMK opleves som en videreførelse og formalisering af eksisterende ordinationspraksis, meningssat gennem et fælles fokus på god og sikker pleje, et veludviklet fælles repertoire, stærkt tværfagligt samarbejde og løbende forhandlinger af professionel identitet. Implementeringen i casen understøttes af en række kontekstuelle faktorer, herunder en historik med delegeret ordination, lokale workarounds, tydelig og grænsekrydsende ledelse, klare lokale retningslinjer, specialiserede skemaer, stabile digitale infrastrukturer og tillidsfulde interne og eksterne samarbejdsrelationer. På tværs af kommuner og organisationer identificeres fire centrale kategorier, der præger implementeringen: ansvar og accountability, faglige kompetencer og grænser, timing og organisatoriske prioriteringer samt klinisk relevans. Disse viser, hvordan nurse prescribing i FMK konstrueres som enten meningsfuld og attraktiv eller som risikabel og unødvendig, og bidrager dermed med ny viden om betingelserne for at realisere sygeplejerskers ordinationsret i et kommunalt, digitalt forankret sundhedsvæsen.

[This abstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]