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An executive master's programme thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


Normalizing Restriction and Control: The Female Reproductive System as a Site of Power

Author

Term

4. semester

Publication year

2026

Abstract

This thesis examines how far-right pronatalist and anti-abortion discourses are shaped and normalized in the United States and Germany, focusing on the Republican Party/Trump Administration and the Alternative for Germany. Using Carol Bacchi’s WPR framework for a critical discourse analysis, and drawing on Foucauldian power, feminist theory, and norm diffusion, the study analyzes official documents and speeches to ask to what extent historical pronatalist ideas about motherhood and reproduction persist in today’s gender and abortion debates, and whether Germany’s debates reflect international diffusion of far-right reproductive norms. A historical overview from the late nineteenth century to the present—highlighting involuntary sterilization, abortion, and ethnocentrism—provides context. The analysis finds notable similarities in language and strategies that promote pronatalism, anti-abortion, and anti-feminist ideas in both countries, arguing that this resurgence responds to immigration and to the rise of progressive feminist policies. It warns that the growing normalization of such rhetoric poses risks to women’s ongoing emancipation.

Dette speciale undersøger, hvordan højreradikale pronatalistiske og anti-abort diskurser formes og normaliseres i USA og Tyskland, med fokus på Republikanerne/Trump-administrationen og det tyske parti Alternative für Deutschland. Med Carol Bacchis WPR-tilgang som ramme for en kritisk diskursanalyse og med teoretiske perspektiver fra Foucault, feministisk teori og normdiffusion, analyserer studiet officielle dokumenter og taler for at besvare, i hvilket omfang historiske pronatalistiske idéer om moderskab og reproduktion lever videre i nutidens køns- og abortdebatter, og om de tyske debatter kan forstås som del af en international spredning af højreradikale reproduktive normer. En historisk kontekstualisering fra slutningen af 1800-tallet til i dag—med vægt på tvangssterilisation, abort og etnocentrisme—danner bagtæppe for analysen. Fundene peger på markante ligheder i sprogbrug og strategier, der fremmer pronatalisme, anti-abort og anti-feminisme i begge lande, og argumenterer for, at denne udvikling dels er en reaktion på immigration og dels på fremvæksten af progressive, feministiske politikker. Specialet advarer om, at normaliseringen af sådanne diskurser kan true kvinders fortsatte frigørelse.

[This apstract has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project full text]