Arronderingsjordfordeling i landbrugslandskabet:

Abstract

I april 2013 afleverede Natur og Landbrugskommissionen rapporten ”Natur og Landbrug - en ny start” til regeringen, indeholdende en række anbefalinger, hvilke bl.a. udgår fra ønsket om at give naturen i Danmark et markant løft, samt et ønske om at skabe grobund for en ny udvikling og vækst for landbrugserhvervet. Formålet med dette projekt er at belyse den konkrete anbefaling nr. 34 - Bedre jordfordeling, omhandlende fritagelse for tinglysningsafgifter ifm. jordfordeling, for herved at fremme landbrugets interesse for en bedre arrondering. Yderligere er formålet med projektet at opstille konkrete forslag til, hvorledes formålet med anbefalingen kan konkretiseres og implementeres. Projektet er delt i to faser, hvor den indledende problemformulering besvares i ”Fase 1” gennem en kritisk analyse af anbefalingen, der bl.a. klarlægger status herfor samt hvilken effekt en implementering vil give. Derudover foretages en generel analyse af arronderingsjordfordeling som værktøj, herunder hvorfor der aktuelt ikke foretages arronderingsjordfordelinger, de tidligere finansieringsordninger, samt hvilke fordele der er forbundet hermed. Analyserne foretages med baggrund i empiriske studier, herunder afholdelse af interview og fokusgruppe med eksperter på området samt en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt landets landbrugsforeninger. Det konkluderes, at der ikke fra nogen side arbejdes på en implementering af anbefaling nr. 34 - Bedre jordfordeling, mens det vurderes, at en fjernelse af tinglysningsafgiften vil have en positiv effekt ift. fremme af arronderingsjordfordeling, men ikke alene vil kunne bidrage til en væsentlig stigning i antallet. Der ses en række fordele forbundet med en bedre arrondering, dels for selve landbruget konkurrencemæssigt men også dels gennem samfundsmæssige afledte fordele, fx forbedring af natur- og miljøforhold. I ”Fase 2” analyseres på, hvilke tiltag der kan fremme arronderingsjordfordeling, dette ud fra tre forskellige sideordnet indgangsvinkler, hhv. ”Proces”, ”Økonomi” og ”Nye incitamenter og tiltag”. Analyserne bygger bl.a. på de tidligere nævnte empiriske studier samt et casestudie af en gennemført arronderingsjordfordeling ved Hjerpsted. De tre analyser fremkommer hver især med anvendelige værktøjer til fremme af arronderingsjordfordeling, hvilke der efterfølgende, enkeltvis eller i kombination, danner grundlag for tre konkrete forslag til implementering af formålet med anbefaling nr. 34 - Bedre jordfordeling.

In April 2013 Natur og Landbrugskommissionen published the paper ”Natur og Landbrug – en ny start” to the government containing recommendations, in which some of them origin from the idea of giving the Danish nature a significant upraise, and also the wish of providing a basis for a new development and growth of the agricultural industry. The purpose of this study is to clarify the specific recommendation; no. 34- better land consolidation, concerning exemption of the registration fees in connection with the land consolidation. This is done to promote the interest of the agriculture for a better land allocation. Furthermore, the purpose to set up specific suggestions, to how the purpose with the recommendation can be implemented. The study is divided into two parts where the initial problem statement is answered in part 1. It is answered using a critical analysis of the recommendation, which among other things establish status and the effect of an implementation. In addition to that a general analysis was made of the land consolidation, for instance why there are not currently performed land consolidations, the earlier financial regulations, and also which benefits are connected with this. The analysis is made by empirical studies, among these conductions of interviews, a focus group consisting of experts in this area and also a questionnaire survey amongst the agricultural associations of the country. The conclusion to be drawn is that there is no one working on an implementation of the recommendation no. 34- better land consolidation. It is estimated that a removal of the registration fee would have a positive effect on the land consolidations, but it will not contribute to an essential increase of the quantity by itself. Benefits are associated with a better land allocation, both for the actual agriculture but also by societal divert benefits, for instance the improvement of the natural and environmental conditions. In part 2 it is analyzed which initiatives can promote the land allocations and consolidations. There are three different co-ordinate approaches; “Process”, “Economy” and “New incentives and approaches”. The analyses are based on the former mentioned empirical studies and also a case study of a thorough land consolidation at Hjerpsted. Each of the three analyses demonstrates useful tools to the promotion of the land consolidation. They, individually or combined, form a basis of three concrete suggestions for implementation of the purpose with recommendation no. 34- better land consolidation.

A master thesis from Aalborg University

Arronderingsjordfordeling i landbrugslandskabet: - trafik, struktur og miljø

[Land consolidation in the agricultural landscape : - traffic, structure and environment]