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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Information and Communication Technologies: a navigational tool for asylum seekers as they cross Europe?

Authors

;

Term

4. term

Publication year

2017

Abstract

For asylansøgere på vej gennem Europa er mobiltelefoner, smartphones og til tider computere mere end en måde at tale med familie på – de kan være livsvigtige redskaber og rejsefæller. Denne afhandling undersøger, hvordan disse mobile teknologier påvirker asylansøgeres beslutningsprocesser under rejsen. Undersøgelsen bygger på kvalitative data: interviews, deltagerobservationer, rapporter og studier. Der er gennemført otte interviews med asylansøgere og flygtninge, som bor i Danmark eller Belgien, samt med fagfolk med indsigt i området. Analysen forankres i tre teoretiske tilgange: Latours Aktør‑Netværk‑Teori (ANT), som fremhæver, at teknologier kan fungere som ikke‑menneskelige aktører, der påvirker menneskers valg; Xiang og Lindquists begreb om “migrationsinfrastruktur”, som viser, hvordan migration formes af flere strukturelle dimensioner og deres elementer; og Vighs “social navigation”, som giver et begrebsapparat til at forstå de strategier, asylansøgere bruger i skiftende og usikre omgivelser. Afhandlingens analyse er organiseret i tre spor: hvordan asylansøgere vælger et endeligt destinationsland; hvordan de forsøger at forholde sig til eller omgå Europas reguleringssystem; og hvordan nogle søger at undgå at bruge smuglere. Formålet er at belyse teknologiens rolle i konkrete valg og strategier under rejsen gennem Europa.

For people seeking asylum across Europe, mobile phones, smartphones, and sometimes computers are more than ways to contact family—they can be vital tools and travel companions. This thesis explores how these mobile technologies influence asylum seekers’ decision-making during their journeys across Europe. The study draws on qualitative data: interviews, participant observations, reports, and existing studies. It includes eight interviews with asylum seekers and refugees living in Denmark or Belgium, as well as professionals with relevant expertise. The analysis is guided by three theoretical approaches: Latour’s Actor‑Network Theory (ANT), which treats technologies as nonhuman actors that can shape human choices; Xiang and Lindquist’s “migration infrastructure,” which shows how movement is structured by multiple interconnected dimensions; and Vigh’s “social navigation,” which helps interpret the strategies people use in shifting and uncertain environments. The thesis examines three areas: how asylum seekers choose their final destination country; how they try to navigate or bypass the European regulatory system; and how some seek to avoid relying on smugglers. Overall, it highlights the role of technology in concrete choices and strategies during the journey.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]