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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


Hyperbolic Generalized Category Discovery: Hyperbolic visual learning and clustering for generalized category discovery

Translated title

Hyperbolic Generalized Category Discovery

Term

4. semester

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Pages

56

Abstract

This thesis investigates the use of hyperbolic visual learning in Generalized Category Discovery (GCD), an open-world classification problem in which a model is tasked with classifying both known and novel classes. To that end, two GCD methods are adapted to learn embeddings in the Lorentz model of hyperbolic geometry. Furthermore, the K-Means algorithm is modified to perform non-parametric clustering on hyperbolic embeddings. The experiments showcase that the non-parametric method benefits from learning in Lorentz space, while the parametric method does not, with its best results in Euclidean geometry. Furthermore, experiments with the hyperbolic K-Means demonstrate increased accuracy when clustering embeddings directly in Lorentz space. However, K-Means in the Poincaré model of hyperbolic geometry suffers from instability, failing to generate valid clusters depending on the initialization of the cluster prototypes.