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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Human Rights with Chinese characteristics: An analysis of China's Influence in Sub-Saharan Africa in the field of Human Rights

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2019

Submitted on

Abstract

Dette speciale undersøger om, hvorfor og i hvilket omfang Kinas forståelse af “menneskerettigheder med kinesiske karakteristika” påvirker stater i Subsaharisk Afrika. Med fokus på Kinas anden periode i FN’s Menneskerettighedsråd analyseres alle registrerede afstemninger fra 2014–2018, hvor medlemmernes stemmemønstre sammenlignes med Kinas positioner; procentvis enighed bruges til at udvælge subsahariske lande til nærmere studie. Otte lande—Botswana, Burundi, Republikken Congo (Brazzaville), Etiopien, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone og Sydafrika—undersøges dernæst, med særlig vægt på Burundi og Sydafrika, for at belyse relationer til Kina og mulige indflydelseskanaler. Analysen fortolkes gennem et konstruktivistisk perspektiv og begrebet soft power. Resultaterne peger på en delvis adoption af elementer forbundet med Kinas menneskerettighedstilgang blandt de udvalgte lande og en voksende kinesisk indflydelse på kontinentet, samtidig med at der efterlyses yderligere forskning for at vurdere dybden og holdbarheden af disse udviklinger.

This thesis examines whether, why, and to what extent China’s conception of “human rights with Chinese characteristics” influences Sub-Saharan African states. Focusing on China’s second term on the UN Human Rights Council, it analyzes all recorded votes from 2014–2018 and compares members’ voting choices to China’s positions, using the percentage of agreement to identify Sub-Saharan states for closer study. Eight countries—Botswana, Burundi, the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and South Africa—are then examined, with particular attention to Burundi and South Africa, to explore relationships with China and possible channels of influence. The study is interpreted through a constructivist lens and the concept of soft power. The findings indicate a partial adoption of elements associated with China’s human-rights approach among the selected countries and a growing Chinese influence across the continent, while underscoring the need for further research to assess the depth and durability of these trends.

[This summary has been generated with the help of AI directly from the project (PDF)]