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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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How cultural differences/similarities between immigrants and locals influencing the integration of immigrants performing unskilled labor in Denmark?

Translated title

Master’s thesis

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2016

Submitted on

Pages

49

Abstract

Undersøgelsen blev gennemført i sommeren 2016 og belyser indvandreres liv i Danmark med fokus på kulturel assimilation og arbejdsmarkedsintegration. Formålet var at sammenligne erfaringer og synspunkter hos europæiske og ikke-europæiske indvandrere i det ufaglærte arbejdsmarked. Tilgangen bygger på Gordons assimilationsteori (hvordan nytilkomne gradvist tager dele af værtslandets samfund til sig) og arbejdsmarkedssegmentering (hvordan job er opdelt i spor med forskellige adgangs- og udviklingsmuligheder). Først blev relevant forskning gennemgået bredt og udforskende, og teorierne blev tilpasset danske forhold. Derefter blev et kvalitativt, semistruktureret spørgeskema anvendt til europæiske og ikke-europæiske indvandrere i ufaglærte job, og deres oplevelser blev sammenlignet både indbyrdes og med danskeres udsagn om integration. Resultaterne viser markante forskelle: Ikke-europæiske indvandrere møder ofte større kulturel afstand, begrænsede danskkundskaber og lavere social accept end europæiske, hvilket bidrager til opdeling i jobkategorier og længere integrationsforløb. Begrænsninger: Som kvalitativ forskning peger studiet på centrale faktorer, men resultaterne kan ikke nødvendigvis generaliseres til hele befolkningen. Praktiske implikationer: Indsigterne kan bruges til at styrke integrationspolitikker, så indvandrere lettere bliver en del af samfundet og bidrager til økonomien. Originalitet: Udfylder et identificeret videnshul og giver et skridt mod bedre forståelse af indvandreres hverdag i Danmark.

This study, conducted in summer 2016, examines the lives of immigrants in Denmark through the lenses of cultural assimilation and labor market integration. The aim was to compare the experiences and views of European and non-European immigrants working in the unskilled labor market. The approach uses Gordon’s assimilation theory (how newcomers gradually adopt elements of the host society) and labor market segmentation theory (how jobs are divided into tracks with different access and mobility). The authors first carried out a broad, exploratory review of relevant research and adapted these theories to the Danish context. They then applied a qualitative, semi-structured questionnaire to European and non-European immigrants in unskilled jobs, and compared their experiences with each other and with statements from Danes about immigrant integration. Findings show clear differences: Non-European immigrants often face greater cultural distance, limited Danish language skills, and lower social acceptance than European immigrants, contributing to segregation into job categories and longer integration periods. Limitations: As qualitative research, the study identifies key factors but may not generalize to the entire immigrant or Danish population. Practical implications: These insights can support stronger integration policies to help immigrants become part of society and contribute to the economy. Originality: Addresses a documented knowledge gap and offers a step toward understanding everyday realities of immigrant life in Denmark.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]