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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


Governance and Politics of Peatlands Restoration: “Co-Producing Climate Solutions: Peatland Restoration, Governance & Power in Denmark”

Translated title

Governance and Politics of Peatlands Restoration

Author

Term

2. semester

Publication year

2026

Submitted on

Abstract

This thesis examines peatland restoration as a socio-ecological transformation in which knowledge, policy, and practice are co-produced across governance levels. Focusing on Denmark’s Green Tripartite Agreement (2024), the EU Nature Restoration Law (2024), and project documentation from Lille Vildmose, the study analyzes how problem framings, power relations, and institutional arrangements shape rewetting and restoration in practice. Theoretically, it integrates restoration governance, political ecology, and co-production to show how legal, financial, social, and scientific pillars—together with negotiation and legitimacy—are crucial for durable restoration. Methodologically, it employs a qualitative case study using Bacchi’s WPR approach to document analysis (presuppositions, silences, subjectification effects, and multi-level translation) across EU, national, and local texts. The analysis identifies cross-cutting problem representations, including peatlands framed as a measurable climate problem, farmers primarily constructed as economic actors, and restoration narrated as a governance success story. The thesis provides a framework for understanding how EU obligations are translated into national and local practice and highlights socio-political dimensions that technical approaches often overlook.

Denne afhandling undersøger, hvordan genopretning af moser og tørvejorde (peatlands) bliver til som en socio-økologisk transformation, hvor viden, politik og praksis co-produceres på tværs af styringsniveauer. Med udgangspunkt i Danmarks Grønne Trepartsaftale (2024), EU’s naturgenopretningsforordning (2024) og dokumentation fra genopretningen i Lille Vildmose, analyserer studiet, hvordan problemforståelser, magtforhold og institutionelle ordninger former genopvanding og naturgenopretning i praksis. Teoretisk kombinerer afhandlingen tre perspektiver—restorationsstyring, politisk økologi og co-produktion—for at belyse, hvordan juridiske, økonomiske, sociale og videnskabelige søjler samt forhandlinger og legitimitet er afgørende for varig genopretning. Metodisk anvendes et kvalitativt casestudie med Bacchis WPR-tilgang til dokumentanalyse (presuppositioner, tavsheder, subjektiverende effekter og flerniveau-oversættelser) af EU-lovgivningen, den nationale aftale og det lokale projekt. Analysen identificerer gennemgående problemrepræsentationer, herunder at tørvejorde fremstilles som et målbart klimaproblem, at landmanden primært konstrueres som økonomisk aktør, og at genopretning ofte fortælles som en styringsmæssig succeshistorie. Afhandlingen bidrager med en ramme til at forstå, hvordan EU-forpligtelser oversættes til nationale rammer og lokale løsninger, og synliggør de socio-politiske dimensioner, som tekniske tilgange ofte overser.

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