Fortætning af danske parcelhusområder - Undersøgelse af de institutionelle barrierer ved fortætning af eksisterende parcelhusområder: Undersøgelse af de institutionelle barrierer ved fortætning af eksisterende parcelhusområder

Densification of Danish detached single-family home neighborhoods - An investigation of the institutional barriers for densifying existing detached single-family home neighborhoods: An investigation of the institutional barriers for densifying existing detached single-family home neighborhoods

Richner, Martin ; Ibsen, Mikkel Elkær

4. semester

By-, Energi- og Miljøplanlægning, Kandidat

2016

2016-06-02

166

Dette projekt undersøger, hvordan institutionelle barrierer – fx regler, normer og arbejdsgange – spænder ben for kommunal planlægning, der vil gøre bystrukturen mere kompakt gennem fortætning af eksisterende parcelhuskvarterer. Baggrunden er, at parcelhusområder ofte er arealekstensive og monofunktionelle, hvilket øger behovet for mobilitet med privatbil og dermed giver negative miljø- og klimaeffekter. Undersøgelsen bygger på et review af 53 kommuners plangrundlag og udvælger fire casekommuner: Aarhus, Esbjerg, Solrød og Egedal. Med afsæt i transitions- og institutionsteori analyseres planer, lovgivning og interviews med planlæggere i de fire kommuner. Analysen identificerer 15 institutionelle barrierer for fortætning i danske parcelhusområder. Flere barrierer ligger uden for den kommunale planlægnings direkte indflydelse. Alligevel peger projektet på tre strategier, som kommuner og planlæggere kan bruge til at afhjælpe centrale barrierer og dermed fremme og facilitere fortætning i parcelhusområderne.

This project examines how institutional barriers—such as rules, norms, and procedures—impede municipal planning aimed at creating a more compact and potentially more environmentally and climate sustainable urban structure by densifying existing single-family housing neighborhoods. The starting point is that these areas are land-intensive and single-use, which increases dependence on private cars and leads to negative environmental and climate effects. The study reviews planning frameworks from 53 municipalities and selects four case municipalities: Aarhus, Esbjerg, Solrød, and Egedal. Using transition theory and institutional theory, it analyzes plans, legislation, and interviews with municipal planners. The analysis identifies 15 institutional barriers to densifying Danish single-family neighborhoods. Several barriers lie beyond the direct influence of municipal planning. Even so, the project points to three strategies that municipalities and planners can use to address key barriers and thereby promote and facilitate densification in these neighborhoods.

[Dette resumé er genereret ved hjælp af AI]

Parcelhus ; Parcelhuskvarter ; Fortætning ; Institutionsteori ; Transitionsteori ; Institutionelle barrierer

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Richner, Martin:

• Densification of Danish detached single-family home neighborhoods - An investigation of the institutional barriers for densifying existing detached single-family home neighborhoods (2016)

Ibsen, Mikkel Elkær:

• Densification of Danish detached single-family home neighborhoods - An investigation of the institutional barriers for densifying existing detached single-family home neighborhoods (2016)