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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTING REFUGEES: A CASE STUDY OF CAMEROON

Author

Term

4. semester

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Pages

78

Abstract

Dette speciale vurderer, hvor effektivt Camerouns juridiske og institutionelle mekanismer beskytter flygtninge, med særligt fokus på urbane kvinder, og om disse mekanismer er i overensstemmelse med internationale standarder. Med et kvalitativt casestudiedesign kombinerer undersøgelsen semistrukturerede interviews med flygtningekvinder i byer som Douala og samtaler med juridiske eksperter og NGO-repræsentanter med indholdsanalyse af nationale, regionale og internationale retsinstrumenter. På trods af Camerouns ratifikation af centrale traktater som 1951-konventionen og vedtagelsen af national lovgivning påvises betydelige implementeringsgab. Deltagerne rapporterer om lange ventetider på dokumentation, begrænset adgang til sundhed og uddannelse, diskrimination på bolig- og arbejdsmarkedet, udsathed for kønsbaseret vold samt svag og dårligt koordineret institutionel støtte. Mange NGO’er udfylder kritiske huller, hvilket peger på både civilsamfundets rolle og statens kapacitetsbegrænsninger. Analysen fremhæver ligheder og forskelle mellem nationale og internationale rammer og understreger behovet for at bygge bro mellem lovens løfter og flygtninges hverdagsliv. Specialet opfordrer til mere humane, kønssensitive og praktiske tilgange for at lukke disse gab og forbedre beskyttelse og integration af flygtninge i Cameroun.

This thesis evaluates how effectively Cameroon’s legal and institutional mechanisms protect refugees, with particular attention to urban refugee women, and whether these mechanisms align with international standards. Using a qualitative case study design, the research combines semi-structured interviews with refugee women in cities such as Douala and consultations with legal experts and NGO representatives, alongside content analysis of national, regional, and international legal instruments. Despite Cameroon’s ratification of key treaties such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and the adoption of national laws, substantial implementation gaps persist. Participants report delays in documentation, limited access to healthcare and education, discrimination in housing and employment, exposure to gender-based violence, and weak, poorly coordinated institutional support. NGOs frequently fill critical gaps, highlighting both the strength of civil society and constraints on state capacity. The analysis identifies areas of convergence and divergence between domestic and international frameworks and underscores the need to bridge the divide between legal commitments and lived realities. The thesis calls for more humane, gender-sensitive, and practical approaches to close these gaps and improve protection and integration for refugees in Cameroon.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]