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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


EU as a normative power - A case study on the current situation in Poland

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2019

Submitted on

Abstract

Dette speciale undersøger EU’s rolle som normativ magt gennem et kvalitativt casestudie af Polen efter parlamentsvalget i 2015, hvor Lov og Retfærdighed (PiS) kom til magten. Problemformuleringen spørger, hvorfor EU som normativ aktør ikke har formået at holde den polske regering forpligtet på EU’s normer og værdier, med særligt fokus på retsstatens principper og EU’s hidtil usete aktivering af artikel 7. Med et socialkonstruktivistisk afsæt og Ian Manners’ Normative Power Europe-ramme analyserer studiet Kommissionens dialog og korrespondance med den polske regering, de lovændringer der påvirker domstolenes uafhængighed, samt den historiske og politiske kontekst for Polens forhold til EU. Forskningsdesignet er forklarende og baseret på kvalitative kilder, der belyser, hvordan overtalelse, argumentation og omdømmepres anvendes i stedet for materielle incitamenter eller tvang. På baggrund af materialet i dette uddrag peger specialet på, at de polske reformer underminerer retsstaten, og at artikel 7-processen både synliggør EU’s styrker og begrænsninger som normativ magt; de fulde empiriske resultater ligger uden for dette uddrag.

This thesis examines the European Union’s role as a normative power through a qualitative case study of Poland following the 2015 election of the Law and Justice (PiS) party. It asks why the EU, as a normative actor, has struggled to keep the Polish government committed to EU norms and values, with a focus on the rule of law and the EU’s unprecedented activation of Article 7. Framed by a social constructivist perspective and Ian Manners’ Normative Power Europe theory, the study analyzes the European Commission’s dialogue and correspondence with Poland, legal changes affecting judicial independence, and the historical and political context shaping Poland’s relationship with the EU. The research design is explanatory and relies on qualitative sources to trace how persuasion, argumentation, and reputational incentives are used in place of material sanctions. Based on the material available in this excerpt, the study indicates that the reforms undermine the rule of law and that the Article 7 process highlights both the reach and the limits of the EU’s normative tools; full empirical findings are presented beyond this excerpt.

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