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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Environmental challenges of leisure travel and consumer behavior: What are the current consumer behaviours of Danish tourists in regards to green consumerism, with transportation being a focal point, and in which ways can environmental sustainability be enhanced in tourism?

Author

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2018

Submitted on

Pages

82

Abstract

Turisme belaster miljøet, især gennem flyrejser, der udleder CO2 og bidrager til klimaforandringer. Denne afhandling undersøger, hvordan danske turister agerer som “grønne forbrugere”—altså valg, der skal mindske miljøskade—på tværs af sammenhænge, med hovedfokus på transport, fordi den er central i turisme og har stor miljøpåvirkning. Vi anvender en kvalitativ spørgeskemaundersøgelse med 354 besvarelser for at belyse rejsevaner og holdninger til grøn forbrugeradfærd, suppleret af en kvantitativ Megafon-måling præsenteret i Politiken med 1.044 danskere og dokumentanalyse. Resultaterne viser, at de fleste danske turister ikke opfører sig som grønne forbrugere, når de rejser. Fly er den foretrukne måde at komme til udlandet på, og transportens miljøpåvirkning tillægges ikke afgørende vægt. Klimabelastningen ved at flyve afholder ikke fra lange flyrejser. De vigtigste kriterier i valg af transport er pris, hastighed og tilgængelighed. Mange accepterer en klimakompensatorisk CO2-afgift på fly, hvilket peger på bevidsthed om problemet, men de er stadig ikke villige til at ændre adfærd. I hverdagen er de mere engagerede i grøn praksis—fx i husholdningen og ved at pendle med bus og cykel. Motiverne bag grøn forbrugeradfærd er komplekse og kan både fremme og hæmme grønne valg; både indre og ydre forhold spiller ind. Deltagelsen i grønne valg stiger, når omkostningerne ligner de ikke-grønne alternativer. Studiet peger på, at vejen til mere miljømæssigt bæredygtig turisme går gennem kollektiv handling, hvor myndigheder, lovgivere, branche og forbrugere sammen gør bæredygtige løsninger nemme og attraktive, og hvor politikker implementeres effektivt for at ændre produktion og forbrug.

Tourism puts pressure on the environment, especially through air travel, which emits carbon dioxide (CO2) and contributes to climate change. This thesis examines how Danish tourists act as “green consumers”—that is, choices intended to reduce environmental harm—across different contexts, with a main focus on transport because it is central to tourism and has large environmental impacts. We use a qualitative survey with 354 respondents to explore travel habits and attitudes to green consumerism, supported by a quantitative Megafon poll presented by Politiken with 1,044 Danes and by document analysis. The findings show that most Danish tourists do not behave as green consumers when they travel. Flying is the preferred way to go abroad, and the environmental impact of transport is not a decisive factor. The climate impact of flying does not deter long-haul trips. The most important factors in transport choices are price, speed, and availability. Many say a compensatory CO2 fee on flights would be acceptable, indicating awareness of the problem, but they are still unwilling to change behavior. In everyday life, they are more engaged in green practices—such as in the household and by commuting by bus and bicycle. Motivations for green consumerism are complex and can both enable and hinder greener choices; both internal and external conditions matter. Participation increases when green options cost about the same as non-green alternatives. The study argues that advancing environmental sustainability in tourism requires collective action, where authorities, lawmakers, industry, and consumers make sustainable options easy and attractive and implement policies effectively to shift production and consumption.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]