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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Encampment and the Emergence of Conflict: A Comparative Study of Buduburam and Lukole

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2011

Submitted on

Pages

86

Abstract

Store flygtningelejre har ofte haft begrænset succes og kan belaste både flygtninge, værtsstater og relationerne imellem dem. Tidligere debatter har primært fokuseret på nødhjælpssystemet og politiske aktører, mens flygtningenes egne perspektiver sjældent inddrages. Det begrænser evnen til at træffe velinformerede, ansvarlige og humane beslutninger. Denne afhandling bruger en årsag‑virkning‑model fra konfliktteori som et praktisk værktøj til at undersøge, hvordan regler, strukturer og daglige processer i lejranbringelse (encampment: praksissen med at huse flygtninge i afgrænsede lejre) påvirker relationerne mellem flygtninge, UNHCR (FN’s Flygtningehøjkommissariat) og værtsstaterne Ghana og Tanzania, og om lejranbringelse bidrager til konflikt. Gennem en sammenlignende case‑studie af Buduburam‑lejren i Ghana og Lukole‑lejren i Tanzania analyseres både UNHCR’s begrundelser, værtsstaternes syn på flygtninge og flygtningenes egne erfaringer som lejrbeboere. Studiet peger på én afgørende konfliktfremmende faktor: den dominerende opfattelse (ontologi) af flygtninge som "hjælpeløse ofre", som fratager dem magt og indflydelse. Resultaterne giver et bedre grundlag for at forstå, hvordan lejranbringelse og adskillelse påvirker flygtninge.

Large refugee camps have often been unsuccessful and can strain refugees, host states, and the relationships between them. Past debates have mainly centered on the humanitarian aid system and political actors, with little attention to refugees’ own views. This limits the ability to make informed, responsible, and humane decisions. This thesis uses a cause‑and‑effect model from conflict theory as a practical tool to examine how the rules, structures, and everyday processes of encampment (the practice of housing refugees in designated camps) shape relations among refugees, UNHCR (the UN Refugee Agency), and the host states of Ghana and Tanzania, and whether encampment contributes to conflict. Through a comparative case study of Buduburam Camp in Ghana and Lukole Camp in Tanzania, it analyzes UNHCR’s reasoning, host governments’ perceptions of refugees, and refugees’ own experiences as camp residents. The study identifies one critical driver of conflict: the prevailing view (ontology) of refugees as "helpless victims," which deprives them of power and voice. The findings deepen understanding of how encampment and segregation affect refugees.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]