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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Conflicting Narratives and Dependency Syndrome: An anthropological study of humanitarian assistance in the Southwest of Cote d'Ivoire

Translated title

Conflicting Narratives and Dependency Syndrome

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2017

Submitted on

Pages

55

Abstract

This thesis examines the socially constructed narratives surrounding humanitarian assistance in Tabou Department in southwestern Côte d'Ivoire, where organizations support repatriated refugees and other vulnerable groups. It starts from an observed mismatch between recipients’ and aid workers’ understandings of what is happening, framed by the research question: How, why, and with what consequences do beneficiaries and humanitarian staff construct different narratives about their social reality? The study is based on three months of anthropological fieldwork, including 24 semi-structured interviews, everyday conversations, and participant observation through an internship, analyzed within a social constructivist approach using narratives as the central concept. The analysis identifies among beneficiaries a narrative of hopelessness and a narrative of unfair assistance, while aid staff advance a narrative of cultural laziness and one of dependency. These narratives have important consequences: they narrow attention to the underlying structural causes of limited development in Tabou and reinforce a dependency syndrome framing that risks blaming recipients rather than addressing root conditions. The thesis deconstructs the dependency syndrome and proposes alternative concepts that better acknowledge both structural factors and individual agency.

Denne afhandling undersøger de socialt konstruerede fortællinger, der omgiver humanitær bistand i Tabou-departementet i det sydvestlige Elfenbenskysten, hvor organisationer arbejder med repatrierede flygtninge og andre sårbare grupper. Udgangspunktet er et observeret misforhold mellem modtageres og personalets forståelser af, hvad der foregår, formuleret i forskningsspørgsmålet: Hvordan, hvorfor og med hvilke konsekvenser konstruerer modtagere og medarbejdere i humanitære organisationer forskellige fortællinger om deres sociale virkelighed? Studiet bygger på tre måneders antropologisk feltarbejde med 24 semistrukturerede interviews, hverdagsdialoger og deltagerobservation gennem et praktikforløb, analyseret i en socialkonstruktivistisk ramme med fortællinger som nøglebegreb. Analysen identificerer hos modtagerne en fortælling om håbløshed og en om uretfærdig bistand, mens medarbejdere i humanitære organisationer fremfører en fortælling om kulturel dovenskab og en om afhængighed. Disse fortællinger har betydelige konsekvenser: De indsnævrer blikket for underliggende strukturelle årsager til manglende udvikling i Tabou og forstærker en forståelse af et afhængighedssyndrom, der risikerer at skyde skylden på modtagerne frem for at adressere grundlæggende forhold. Afhandlingen dekonstruerer afhængighedssyndromet og foreslår alternative begreber, som bedre anerkender både strukturelle vilkår og individuel handlekraft.

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