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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Chinese Peacekeeping in South Sudan and Mali - A Comparative Study

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2019

Submitted on

Pages

52

Abstract

I de seneste årtier er Kina gået fra at stå på sidelinjen i international politik til aktivt at deltage, især gennem FN’s fredsbevarende operationer i Afrika. Det omfatter også udsendelse af kampstyrker for at gennemføre mandatet i blandt andet Sydsudan og Mali. Det rejser spørgsmålet om, hvorfor Kina engagerer sig mere, når landet historisk har lagt vægt på ikke-indblanding. Specialet undersøger Kinas fredsbevarende indsats i Sydsudan og Mali og kobler konkrete handlinger til mulige interesser i de to lande. Analysen bygger på to teorier: realisme (stater forfølger sikkerhed, magt og materielle gevinster) og konstruktivisme (ideer, normer og identitet former adfærd). Gennemgangen beskriver missionernes baggrund og Kinas rolle og gennemgår økonomiske og politiske interesser, herunder adgang til naturressourcer, fremme af Bælte‑og‑Vej‑initiativet, udvikling af militære kapaciteter, diplomatisk træning, politisk prestige og større indflydelse i internationale institutioner. Sammenligningen af de to indsatser viser både ligheder og forskelle; Kina forfølger sine mål på måder, der afhænger af konteksten. Resultaterne peger på, at både materielle og immaterielle interesser er afgørende for Kinas deltagelse, og at begge teoretiske perspektiver kan forklare handlingerne. Overordnet tyder studiet på, at Kina fører en mere flerstrenget og pragmatisk udenrigspolitik og er villig til at justere traditionelle principper for at forfølge eller beskytte nationale interesser.

In recent decades, China has moved from standing on the sidelines to taking a more active role in global affairs, especially through United Nations peacekeeping in Africa. This has included deploying combat troops to carry out mission mandates in places such as South Sudan and Mali. This shift raises the question of why China is more engaged, given its historical emphasis on non‑interference. This thesis examines China’s peacekeeping in South Sudan and Mali and links specific actions to China’s potential interests in both countries. The analysis uses two theories: realism (states pursue security, power, and material gains) and constructivism (ideas, norms, and identity shape behavior). It outlines the missions’ contexts and China’s role, and details economic and political interests including access to natural resources, promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative, development of military capabilities, diplomatic training, political prestige, and greater influence in international institutions. Comparing the two cases shows both overlaps and differences; China pursues its aims in ways that depend on context. The findings indicate that both material and non‑material interests drive China’s participation, and that both theoretical perspectives help explain its actions. Overall, the study suggests China now pursues a more multi‑faceted and pragmatic foreign policy and is willing to adjust traditional principles to protect or advance national interests.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]