"Between Transit and Home: Urban Migration Policies in Zagreb and Rijeka"

Abstract

This thesis presents a comparative analysis of migration governance in two Croatian cities, Zagreb and Rijeka, which hold unique positions within the Balkan migration route. By employing a comprehensive approach that intertwines theoretical frameworks with empirical research, this study illuminates how each city, in its distinct role as either a destination or a transit point for migrants, adapts its strategies. In Zagreb, a city often serving as a destination for migrants, the focus is long-term integration strategies. This research highlights how the city employs various initiatives, including language training, legal aid, and social integration programs, to facilitate the inclusion of migrants into the urban fabric, thereby enhancing both their welfare and contribution to the local economy. Conversely, Rijeka's role as a transit hub presents pressing challenges that necessitate immediate humanitarian responses rather than durable integration measures. The study examines how Rijeka's transient migrant population, a key factor in these challenges, impacts the city's ability to implement long-standing social and economic inclusion strategies. This thesis assesses the effectiveness of each city's strategies and their compliance with broader national and European Union migration frameworks through a mixed-methods approach that includes interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of policy documents. The findings indicate that while both cities strive to enhance their capacities as hospitable environments for migrants, the scope and success of their efforts vary significantly due to differences in urban scale, resources, and geopolitical positioning. This work contributes to migration studies by offering valuable insights into the complexities of urban migration management. However, the study also underscores the need for further research incorporating migrant voices, a crucial step towards deeply understanding the efficacy of integration and transit strategies from the perspectives of those most affected. Keywords: Urban migration, Zagreb, Rijeka, integration strategies, transit migration, local governance, migration policy, Balkan route.

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A master thesis from Aalborg University

"Between Transit and Home: Urban Migration Policies in Zagreb and Rijeka"

["Mellem transit og hjem: Urban Migration Politikker i Zagreb og Rijeka"]