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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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A public sphere in the European Union

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2018

Submitted on

Abstract

Prompted by the end of the EU’s ‘permissive consensus’ and the European Commission’s 2006 call to build a European public sphere, this thesis asks whether such a sphere is taking shape. It first situates the question within democratic theory, using Jürgen Habermas’s discourse theory and Nancy Fraser’s transnational extension to link the nation-state-based idea of the public sphere to the European level. It then conducts a documentary analysis that critically reviews three comparable media discourse/content studies grounded in different theoretical premises. Taken together, their results indicate traces of the Europeanisation of public debate across issues, over time, and across countries. While the studies advance different views on deliberative potential, the overall evidence does not support the extremes of either a fully pan-European public sphere or its complete absence. Instead, the findings point to greater promise in nation-state-based public spheres that are increasingly Europeanised.

Med afsæt i afslutningen på EU’s ‘permissive consensus’ og Kommissionens opfordring i 2006 til at skabe en europæisk offentlighed undersøger specialet, om en sådan offentlighed er ved at tage form. Først placeres spørgsmålet i demokratiteorien med Jürgen Habermas’ diskursteori og Nancy Frasers transnationale udvidelse, som forbinder den nationalstatslige offentlighed til det europæiske niveau. Derpå gennemføres en dokumentanalyse, der kritisk gennemgår tre sammenlignelige mediediskurs-/indholdsundersøgelser med forskellige teoretiske udgangspunkter. Samlet peger resultaterne på spor af europæisering af den offentlige debat på tværs af emner, over tid og mellem lande. Selvom studierne fremfører forskellige syn på de deliberative muligheder, finder specialet ikke belæg for yderpunkterne: hverken en fuldt ud pan-europæisk offentlighed eller dens totale fravær. I stedet peger fundene på større potentiale i nationalstatslige offentligheder, der i stigende grad europæiseres.

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