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A master thesis from Aalborg University

Virtual Reality Meets Maternal Care - A Techno-Anthropological Approach to Breastfeeding Preparation and Support: A Techno-Anthropological Approach to Breastfeeding Preparation and Support

Author(s)

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2024

Submitted on

2024-06-03

Pages

69 pages

Abstract

Denne kandidatafhandling undersøger integrationen af Virtual Reality (VR) teknologi i forberedelse og støtte til amning med fokus på den danske kontekst. Studiet adresserer de betydelige udfordringer, nye mødre står overfor med amning, såsom problemer med sutteteknik, smerte og utilstrækkelig støtte, som forværres af hurtige udskrivelser efter fødslen og et presset sundhedssystem. Ved at anvende en teknologisk-antropologisk tilgang med en post-fænomenologisk ramme undersøger forskningen, hvordan VR kan forbedre ammevejledningen ved at tilbyde immersive og interaktive oplevelser, som traditionelle metoder mangler. Afhandlingen benytter et mixed-methods forskningsdesign, herunder en litteraturgennemgang, digital etnografi, spørgeskemaer, brugeroplevelsestest (UX) og ekspertinterviews med vægt på kvalitative metoder, hvilket tillader en dybdegående udforskning af fænomenet under undersøgelse. Resultaterne viser, at VR-teknologi, eksemplificeret ved MidwifeVR-platformen, tilbyder et meget engagerende og immersivt læringsmiljø. Dette miljø giver kommende og nye forældre mulighed for at øve ammeteknikker i en realistisk, distraktionsfri indstilling, hvilket væsentligt forbedrer deres selvtillid og forberedelse. Nøgletemaer, der er identificeret, inkluderer vigtigheden af visuelle perspektiver, rollen af privatliv og autonomi i læring samt sammenligningen af VR med traditionelle uddannelsesmetoder. Studiet fremhæver også potentialet for VR til at supplere jordemødres rolle ved at tilbyde skalerbar og konsekvent støtte, samtidig med at den nødvendige menneskelige kontakt i komplekse tilfælde opretholdes. Etiske overvejelser, såsom databeskyttelse, tilgængelighed og potentialet for VR til at påvirke forældreautonomi,diskuteres kritisk. Afhandlingen afsluttes med anbefalinger for integration af VR i offentlige sundhedssystemer og foreslår områder for fremtidig forskning, herunder udvikling af mere interaktive og personlige VR-oplevelser. Denne forskning bidrager til feltet teknologisk-antropologi ved at demonstrere, hvordan nye teknologier kan løse virkelige udfordringer i mødrepleje, hvilket ultimativt forbedrer den støtte og uddannelse, der tilbydes nye forældre. Dette abstract opsummerer nøglepunkterne i afhandlingen, inklusive problemområdet, forskningsmetoder, resultater og implikationer, og giver en kortfattet oversigt for læserne.

This master's thesis explores the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in breastfeeding preparation and support, focusing on the Danish context. The study addresses the significant challenges new mothers face with breastfeeding, such as latch-on difficulties, pain, and inadequate support, exacerbated by rapid postnatal discharges and a strained healthcare system. Leveraging a techno-anthropological approach with a postphenomenological framework, the research investigates how VR can enhance breastfeeding guidance, offering immersive and interactive experiences that traditional methods lack. The thesis employs a mixed-methods research design, including a literature review, digital ethnography, surveys, user experience (UX) testing, and expert interviews with an emphasis on qualitative methods, allowing for an in-depth exploration of the phenomenon under study. The findings reveal that VR technology, exemplified by the MidwifeVR platform, provides a highly engaging and immersive learning environment. This environment allows expectant and new parents to practice breastfeeding techniques in a realistic, distraction-free setting, significantly improving their confidence and preparedness. Key themes identified include the importance of visual perspectives, the role of privacy and autonomy in learning, and the comparison of VR with traditional educational methods. The study also highlights the potential of VR to supplement the role of midwives, offering scalable and consistent support while maintaining the essential human touch in complex cases. Ethical considerations, such as data privacy, accessibility, and the potential for VR to influence parental autonomy, are critically examined. The thesis concludes with recommendations for integrating VR into public healthcare systems and suggests areas for future research, including developing more interactive and personalized VR experiences. This research contributes to the field of techno-anthropology by demonstrating how emerging technologies can address real-world challenges in maternal care, ultimately enhancing the support and education provided to new parents. This abstract summarizes the key points of the thesis, including the problem area, research methods, findings, and implications, providing a concise overview for readers.

Keywords

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