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A master programme thesis from Aalborg University

Translating Barriers into Action - A Framework for Take-Back Implementation in Danish Production SMEs: A Framework for Take-Back Implementation in Danish Production SMEs

[Translating Barriers into Action - A Framework for Take-Back Implementation in Danish Production SMEs]

Author(s)

Term

4. Term

Education

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

2025-05-27

Pages

44 pages

Abstract

The increasing environmental impact of electronic waste has made circular economy solutions, such as take-back systems, increasingly relevant. However, the implementation of TB systems poses significant challenges, including economic, logistical, and organisational barriers which is especially hard to transition to for small and medium-sized enterprises. This thesis investigates how Danish SMEs can be supported in overcoming these barriers by designing a practical tool grounded in design research methodology. Through a literature review and empirical research through interviews and a case study involving Contour Design, a Danish SME, identifies 15 key barriers and links them to enablers. By applying the theoretical frameworks of the Multi-Level Perspective and Arenas of Development, the project analyses the socio-technical dynamics that effect the implementation process. A three-step program planned: 1) a diagnostic assessment to identify barriers, 2) a roadmap to overcome them by aligning internal stakeholders, and 3) a pilot project. To assist the SME through the first two steps, tools was developed and iteratively tested. The diagnostic tool to not only serve as a maturity assessment but also as an intermediary object facilitating dialogue and co-learning within organisations. Further testing is needed to ensure its transferability and scalability. This work contributes a practical, theory-informed support system for SMEs aiming to adopt circular strategies and engage in more sustainable business practices.

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