The Declining Influence of France in the Sahel: A Multimodal and Framing Discourse Analysis on Presidential Speeches in Burkina Faso
Author
Term
4. term
Education
Publication year
2023
Submitted on
2023-10-15
Abstract
This thesis delves into the evolving dynamics of Franco-Burkinabè relations in the context of the declining influence of France in the Sahel region. Focusing on Burkina Faso, a country once deemed among the most stable countries in the Sahel region, this thesis aims to look at How have the Burkinabè heads of state framed the shift in their relation to France over the French-led military operation and what does that mean for the post-colonial relationship between the two nations? This thesis contributes to addressing a significant gap in the existing literature by providing nuanced insights into Burkinabè perspectives, showcasing the intricate narrative shifts and priorities within the Burkinabè government. It offers a comprehensive understanding of the complex post-colonial relationship between Burkina Faso and France. This thesis examines the shifting dynamics of Franco-Burkinabè relations within the context of France's declining influence in the Sahel region, focusing on Burkina Faso. Utilizing Framing and Multimodal Discourse Analysis through the lens of social constructivism and neo-colonialism, the research looks at New Year presidential speeches held all along the Barkhane military operation. The analysis reveals a notable transformation in Burkina Faso's relationship with France, evolving from early neo-colonial influences to an obvious desire for independence. Evidenced through changes in the Head of State's attire, rhetoric, and textual space dedicated to international partners, this shift is marked by issues such as Barkhane's governance, human rights concerns, and unmet promises. Resultantly, a palpable rise in anti-French sentiment has emerged, fuelled by perceived condescension and arrogance.
Keywords
Burkina Faso ; France ; Barkhane ; Framing ; Multimodal ; Discourse ; President ; Neo colonialism ; Social constructivism ; anti-french ; political ; Africa ; Sahel ; Military ; Development ; Aid
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