Author(s)
Term
4. semester
Education
Publication year
2019
Submitted on
2019-06-05
Pages
19 pages
Abstract
Håndbold er en fysisk kontaktsport, der spilles af mere end 27 millioner mænd og kvinder over hele verden. Under spillet bliver der stillet store krav til spillernes fysiske evner, og det er derfor vigtigt at kunne teste på disse. I Danmark har Dansk Håndbold Forbund (DHF) lavet en fysprofil til netop dette. Desværre forefindes der ingen information om, hvordan de test, der indgår i profilen korrelerer med håndbold specifikke tests, og altså egentlig håndbold præstation. Målet med nærværende studie var derfor at undersøge sammenhængen mellem de tests, der indgår i DHF’s fysprofil, og udvalgte håndbold specifikke tests. 14 mandlige håndboldspillere (alder 20.6 ± 2.1 år; højde = 191 ± 6 cm; vægt = 91 ± 5.2 kg) fra et dansk 1. Divisions håndboldhold deltog i studiet. Over to dage gennemførte spillerne de tests, som indgår i DHF’s fysprofil (5RM bænkpres, 5RM squat, agility test, 3000m og brutal mave) samt tre udvalgte håndbold specifikke tests (hoppehøjde, skudhastighed og sprint evner på 5,10 og 20m). Pearson korrelations koefficienter blev udregnet mellem alle de tests, der indgår i DHF’s fysprofil og de håndbold specifikke tests. Signifikans kriteriet blev sat til p ≤ 0.05. Resultaterne viste signifikante korrelationer mellem 3000m testen og sprint evner ved 5(r = .6), 10(r = .68) og 20m(r = .64). Desuden blev der også fundet en signifikant korrelation mellem agility testen og 5m sprint(r = .58). Det kan således konkluderes at en præstation i en 3000m løbetest er stærkt associeret med sprint evne, og at præstation i agility testen er stærkt associeret med 5m sprint. Dette peger på, at trænere og spillere kan bruge 3000m og agility testen til at evaluere sprint evner. De kan ligeledes drage fordel af at inkorporere mellemdistanceløb i deres træning, for at forbedre kort distance(5-20m) sprint præstation.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the tests included in the Danish Handball Federations(DHF) physiological profile and selected handball specific tests. 14 male handball players (age 20.6 ± 2.1 years; height 191 ± 6 cm; weight 91 ± 5.2 kg) participated in the study. Over the course of two days the players completed the tests included in DHF’s physiological profile (5-Repetition maximum bench press(5RMBP), 5-repetition maximum squat(5RMS), agility test, 3000m and brutal sit-ups test) as well as three selected handball specific tests (jump height, throwing velocity and sprint ability). Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the tests included in the DHF’s physiological profile and the handball specific tests. The p ≤ 0.05 criterion was used for establishing statistical significance. Results showed a strong significant correlation between the 3000m test and sprint ability at 5(r = .6), 10(r = .68) and 20m(r = .64). As well as between the agility test and 5m sprint(r = .58). In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that performance in the 3000m test is strongly associated with sprint ability while performance in the agility test is strongly associated with 5m sprint. This suggests that coaches and players may use the 3000m and agility test for evaluating sprint ability. They may also benefit from incorporating middle distance running into their training regime for improving sprint performance.
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