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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


Regional and Ethno-regional Dispute in Cameroon: A Case of Colonial Experience Influencing Identity Conflict

Translated title

Regional og etno-regional tvist i Kamerun: Et tilfælde af kolonial oplevelse, der påvirker identitetskonflikt

Author

Term

4. term

Publication year

2020

Submitted on

Pages

67

Abstract

This thesis examines the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon to contribute to global debates about ethnic conflicts in Africa and how groups should be recognized in the politics of divided societies. Using multiple research methods and the concepts of identity politics (how political action is shaped by group belonging) and ethnic conflict as analytical lenses, the study finds that the prolonged conflict between the two Anglophone regions and between Anglophones and Francophones is largely a result of alienating national policies and a combination of complex historical, political, economic, and socio-cultural forces at the regional level. Identity politics appears mainly as a strategy for survival under difficult conditions, rather than the root cause of the long-standing divisions. The thesis therefore rejects the idea that ethnic identity differences necessarily lead to conflict and calls for further research on identity politics to help promote peace. A key insight is that groups can form a sense of “us” around shared interests, and may fragment when those interests fade—raising concerns about applying one-size-fits-all conflict resolution models. The analysis situates this divide within the wider social context of identity politics, historical experience, and national politics to offer a holistic understanding.

Afhandlingen undersøger den anglofone krise i Cameroun som et bidrag til den bredere debat om etniske konflikter i Afrika og om, hvordan grupper bør anerkendes i politik. Med flere metoder og begreberne “identitetspolitik” (hvordan politik formes af gruppetilhør) og “etnisk konflikt” som analyseværktøjer viser studiet, at den langvarige konflikt mellem de to anglofone regioner og mellem anglofoner og frankofoner primært udspringer af fremmedgørende nationale politikker og et samspil af komplekse historiske, politiske, økonomiske og socio-kulturelle kræfter på regionalt niveau. Identitetspolitik fremstår som en overlevelsesstrategi under vanskelige vilkår, ikke som selve årsagen til de vedvarende spændinger. Afhandlingen afviser derfor, at etniske identitetsforskelle i sig selv nødvendigvis fører til konflikt, og opfordrer til mere forskning i identitetspolitik for at fremme fred. Et centralt fund er, at grupper kan samles om et fælles “vi”, når de deler interesser, men kan splittes, når disse interesser forsvinder—hvilket udfordrer generelle modeller for konfliktløsning. Analysen placerer splittelsen i den bredere sociale kontekst af identitetspolitik, historiske erfaringer og national politik for at give en helhedsforståelse.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]