Adjustment of the rheology of self compacting concrete by addition of clay minerals
Student thesis: Master Thesis and HD Thesis
- Thomas Pilegaard Madsen
- Henrik Beier Jensen
- Christian Bjerre Ruggaard
4. term, Structural and Civil Engineering, Master (Master Programme)
This project deals with the investigation of
whether it is possible to reduce the risk of
segregation in the fresh concrete through
the addition of clay minerals. In the study a
locally occuring clay slurry obtained by the
washing of aggregates and a commercially
available clay product is used.
Through experiments it is documented
that both clays have a stabilizing effect.
Stability is assessed on basis of the sensitivity
of the slump flow and the risk
of segregation by variations in the water
content. The addition of clay minerals
necessitate an increase in the paste volume
in order to achieve the desired rheological
properties.
A laser analysis revealed that the grain
curve of both clays was similar to the
grain curve of fly ash. In light of this
experiments was conducted where the clays
were replaced by an equivalent amount of
fly ash. The experiments showed that it is
not the particle size but the shape of the
clay minerals and their ability to absorp
water that creates stability.
In connection with the experiments
test specimens of the concrete containing
clay minerals were cast. By measuring the
compressive strength and Youngs modulus
of the test specimens it was established
that the addition of clay minerals have no
influence on these.
Language | Danish |
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Publication date | 2009 |
Number of pages | 240 |
Publishing institution | Aalborg Universitet |
Keywords | clay, minerals, self compacting concrete, stabilizing, rheology, segregation, clay minerals, slump flow, dickite, kaolinite, aggregates, water content |
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