An odd couple or the perfect match? En undersøgelse af hvordan man som kulturinstitution kan forene
Student thesis: Master Thesis and HD Thesis
- Line Hedeboe Børch Jensen
4. term, Communication, Master (Master Programme)
In the context of The Experience Economy, art and culture
are primarily considered useful as a product and an industry
that may help generate economic growth in the corporate
sector and society in general. And so cultural institutions
tend to adopt the logic and objectives traditionally associated
with the business world. Business logic is commercial
and its objective is economic growth. In other words, in The
Experience Economy context, culture is becoming subject to
increased commercialization.
My thesis focuses on the positions held by cultural institutions
participating in The Experience Economy, and it is
based on the premise that in many ways cultural institutions
either uncritically embrace the concept of Experience
Economy or they reject it outright. Thus the overall question
discussed in my thesis is:
How can cultural institutions effect a synthesis of the
ideals of art and culture with the commercial ideals of the
business world?
I am basing my thesis on two analyses: A theoretical, deconstructive analysis and an empirical analysis of hegemonic
relations. Both these analyses are structured according to
discursive style strategies of analysis and follow naturally
from the scientific standpoint of my thesis, i.e. social constructivism.
The objective of the theoretical analysis is to discuss the cultural concept constructed as part of The Experience Economy and the resulting inherent relations between cultural institutions and the corporate sector. This is achieved by referring to various theories that represent different views on the relationship between cultural institutions and the business
world. Pierre Bourdieu portrays The Field of Cultural Production claiming that traditionally artists turn the laws of
the business world upside down favouring an autonomous
principle of hierarchisation. On the other hand there is
the heteronomous ideal characterized by the endeavour to
achieve quantifiable results. Experience Economy constructs
a concept of culture that is instrumental in nature and favours
heteronomous principles of hierarchisation.
The theoretical analysis covers viewpoints ranging from
Theodor W. Adorno's critical view of the cultural industry to
John Seabrook's theory Nobrow, in which the fusion of the
ideals of the cultural and the corporate sectors is no longer
questioned. Society has become still more dedifferentiated,
and on the other hand ideals and logics associated with a
differentiating social order continue to be reactualized. And
so the Experience Economy ideal of art is constantly being
challenged by the traditional, autonomous ideal.
If the arts and culture community is ever to embrace the
commercial ideals of the business world, it must abandon
the differentiation between arts and business and thus also
relinquish the traditionally maintained distinction between
the commercial and the autonomous concept of culture. Only
by reinventing the cultural concept and creating new ideals
can cultural institutions achieve a synthesis of their ideals
with the ideals of the corporate sector.
Today's players in the arts scene have to be acutely aware
that in a dedifferentiated society they must have a good
story to tell in order to attract the attention of the corporate
sector, and that some of the arts have better stories to tell
and thus hold better cards when it comes to courting the
favour of the business world. They have to be aware that the
business world will enter into co-operative relations from a
superior position of power as money is still the decisive factor
of power in today's society. Finally, in a dedifferentiated
society we are faced with the serious challenge of telling the
difference between publicity, art and politics and determining
quality without the traditional frame of reference to
rely on.
Interviews with members of the Aarhus Festival secretariat
form the object of analysis of the empirical study, and in
several respects the respondents confirm the idea that participating in the experience economy is a hegemonic project. They identify the potential benefits of investing the cultural concept with new meaning so as to facilitate a synthesis of cultural and corporate sector ideals. At the same time, it is important that cultural institutions hold on to their artistic integrity as they might otherwise risk losing their credibility. It is a question of combining business and art without falling into either pit. It is essential that the cultural sector upholds its autonomous ideals so as to be able to justify its raison d'être and to distinguish it from the business world. It is not possible for all art forms to embrace the ideals of the business world, and cultural institutions must find a way to accommodate artists, who favour heteronomous ideals, as well as those who are in favour of autonomous ideals.
Language | Danish |
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Publication date | 2007 |
Number of pages | 110 |
Publishing institution | Kommunikation |