Towards Helicopter Aided Mapping of Crops: mod helikopterassisteret overvågning af afgrøder
Student thesis: Master Thesis and HD Thesis
- Mikael Svenstrup
10. term, Elektronik og IT, Kandidatuddannelsen (Spec. Intelligent Autonomous Systems) (Master Programme)
Helicopter Aided Mapping Of Crops (HAMOC)
is a project, which aims at making a small scale
electric helicopter able to obtain imagery of a crop
field. This report considers the first steps towards
this, by the use a Corona 120 electric helicopter.
The project goal is to make the helicopter hover
autonomously in the laboratory.
The project has been divided into four main parts;
hardware implementation, modelling, state estimation,
and control development. Regarding
hardware, it has been chosen to control the helicopter
by an external computer, and use an external
power supply. The computer is interfaced
to a servoboard on the helicopter by a serial connection.
An existing helicopter model has been
described, adapted to the Corona 120 helicopter,
and the parameters have been determined. The
12 rigid body states of the helicopter have been
estimated using image processing of camera data
and an inertial measurement unit (IMU), which
as fused in an extended Kalman filter. Four decoupled
PID controllers have been developed to
control the helicopter (for the z, y and x axes, and
for the yaw angle, respectively). Hereafter, more
advanced controllers have been researched.
The hardware works as expected, and it is possible
to control the helicopter from the external
computer. The developed controllers are able
to control the nonlinear model in a simulation.
At the end of the project period, autonomous
control of the altitude of the real helicopter has
been reached, and preliminary tests of a lateral
controller have also been done. A helicopter
crash has damaged some of the hardware, and
has thus prevented further tests of the horizontal
controllers, but it is expected that autonomous
hover is close to be obtained. It is believed that
the developed subsystems form a solid basis for
further work on the project.
Language | English |
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Publication date | 2007 |
Publishing institution | AAU |