Skole-hjem samtalen - Et skelsættende møde. En undersøgelse af betingelser og muligheder for samarbejde mellem arbejderklasseforældre og folkeskolen.
Studenteropgave: Kandidatspeciale og HD afgangsprojekt
- René Kaspersen
4. semester, Psykologi, Kandidat (Kandidatuddannelse)
Abstract
In Denmark, there is a long tradition of cooperation between school and home. Since
1974, parents and primary schools have been obliged to cooperate by the school's
purpose clause. Historically, since the 1970s and up until today, there have been
various contemporary logics for how cooperation should be organized. The situation
today is that teachers and parents are not always aware of the purpose of the
collaboration (Knudsen, 2010). The thesis is triggered by astonishment at the primary
school's organization of school-home cooperation and the relationship between
school and home.
The thesis is based on the school-home conversation as a social technology and
addresses the power relationship and the situational meeting between school and
home. A situation where parents and teachers in their communication and
emotionality are confronted with the unspoken ethical requirement to communicate
and do well (Kierkegaard, 2018; Løgstrup, 2010). The issue is based on an informal
everyday conversation with a working-class parent couple who had had a conflicting
school-home conversation, whereupon they found it necessary to move their boy to
another school. A conflict where the parent couple and school had divergent
perceptions of the purpose of school-home collaboration. The report illustrates
school-home cooperation as a conflict-filled affair. The report is not a unique
example but clarifies working-class parents' poor participation opportunities and
weak power position in relation to the school field. Parents fall short when making
attempts to collaborate with the school (Palludan, 2012). An example of the school
and home approaching school-home collaboration with various agendas, leaving
parents with an experience of powerlessness and disappointment. The thesis argues
that the primary school and the home are in a mutual dependency relationship with
each other which is important for the future of the primary school. This suggests that
the elementary school should develop a different approach to school-home
collaboration.
The purpose of the study has not been to produce generalizations of the school-home
conversation (Christensen, 2002). The thesis is a professionally thought-out example
that has served as a thinking tool for exploring school-home conversation as social
technology within the school field (Peirce, 1970b). The study should be considered a
pilot or feasibility study. The study uses secondary data through official empirical
documents such as the Public Schools Act. The study uses a pragmatic pluralistic
approach that creates the synthesis of different positions within qualitative research
(Brinkmann, 2012). A theoretical study of the event involving practice literature and
empirical studies. The choice of Pierre Bourdieu as a theoretical perspective leads to
a special look at power relations and the reproduction of social practices that often go
unnoticed (Bourdieu & Passeron, 2006). John Dewey's perspective complements and
nuances the understanding, and answer normative questions related to the situation,
why do we think school the way we do? The argument is characterized by a critical
analytical recognition interest. The ambition has been to generate educational
insights about working-class families' conditions and opportunities when they enter
into a collaborative relationship with the school. This has contributed to a discussion
of the family's actual opportunities for participation. The study addresses two
selected themes of analysis: the purpose of collaboration and conditions for
participation. In practice, the themes of analysis have proved to be interwoven, when
the interest is, which goals are valuable?
The study concludes that it is up to parents and the school to define and individually
negotiate the purpose of collaboration. Under such conditions, working-class parents
are structurally dissimilar in collaboration with the school, as the working-class
affiliation and limited educational capital within the school field are in a weak
negotiating position. Working-class parents are initially given poor participation
conditions in collaboration with primary school. The purpose of collaboration can
advantageously be seen as a mutual learning process between school and home.
When both school and home demand greater clarity on the purpose of collaboration,
it makes sense that a reform of the primary school law's purpose clause should be
made. The Public Schools Act should reflect and balance the education goals and
means of good education that will benefit society as a whole.
Sprog | Dansk |
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Udgivelsesdato | 2 jan. 2020 |
Antal sider | 79 |
Emneord | Skole-hjem samarbejde |
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