Power Consumption in DFTs for OFDM Systems
Studenteropgave: Speciale (inkl. HD afgangsprojekt)
- Jes Toft Kristensen
- Peter August Simonsen
10. semester, Elektronik og IT, Kandidatuddannelsen (Spec. Applied Signal Processing and Implementation)
This Master Thesis of “Applied Signal Processing
and Implementation” specialization at Aalborg
University is an investigation of FFT algorithms in
OFDM receivers and the algorithms power usage on
customizable platforms.
The project focuses on mobile applications and cooperative
radios, wherein only a part of the received
frequency spectrum is needed. This can be exploited
by special FFT algorithms to yield a lower
operations count and intuitively a lower power consumption.
However, what is not reflected in the operations
count is the power-consumption of the controlling
HW/SW. This thesis seeks to investigate the
possibilities and tradeoffs, with regards to power
usage, when computing a subset of the frequency
spectrum, as opposed to the full spectrum.
Initially, the concept of cooperative radio and a signal
model for OFDM is defined. Afterwards, two
Fourier transform algorithms - a full Split-Radix
FFT and an FFT algorithm computing only a subset
of the spectrum (SFFT) - are examined and mapped
to a Cyclone III FPGA architecture. Next, the
power performance of each implementation is examined
and an investigation into possible improvements
is performed. In conclusion the algorithms
are compared to a performance measure of computational
complexity traditionally used to theoretically
evaluate FFT algorithms.
The test results shows that the SFFT is not feasible
with regards to power usage, without further improvements.
These improvements include, among
others, an enhanced power-off mechanism when
subsystems are not in use. If a power-off state is
introduced it is predicted that the SFFT becomes
feasible and that computational complexity corresponds
to the power usage for this implementation.
Sprog | Engelsk |
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Udgivelsesdato | 2008 |
Antal sider | 106 |
Udgivende institution | Institute of Electronic Systems |