Dark Tourism: Historieopfattelse, motivation & konsumering: en kvalitativ undersøgelse af historieopfattelse og dens brug ved døds-relaterede turismeattraktioner
Studenteropgave: Kandidatspeciale og HD afgangsprojekt
- Anette Omand Rasmussen
4. semester, Turisme, Kandidat (Kandidatuddannelse)
The aim of this paper is to gain an understanding of how historical views and
consciousness influence the motivation for visiting dark tourism sites and the way the
sites are absorbed. By providing such insight this paper contributes to a greater
understanding of dark tourism.
The method chosen to achieve the above is a qualitative approach where ten semistructured
interviews have been conducted. Statistical numbers show the most likely
groups to visit sites related to dark tourism are well educated and between the age of
20-29 or 50-59, hence the ten Danish participants all belong to these groups. The groups
are however not likely to have the same approach on history or the same historical
consciousness, since they have been exposed to different teaching approaches during
their educational background. The interviews were conducted during November and
December, 2008.
The conclusion of this paper is, that although some people are motivated to visit sites
related to dark tourism with the site as the only motivation, the majority choose to visit
these sites due to proximity, their knowledge of historical events, and genealogy, thus
emotional reasons.
When the respondents view on history is linked to their motivation to visit dark tourism
sites it is found that justification for visiting these sites is the historical value, the
possibility to learn from history and to understand it, and the way a historical site can be
seen as evidence of a historical event. History itself is however also seen as entertaining.
This divides dark tourism sites into two categories: Dark Heritage Tourism and Dark
Tourism. When visiting sites related to dark heritage tourism, people are motivated by a
personal belonging to an imaginary community and absorb the site in this context. When
visiting sites related to Dark Tourism the main objective is entertainment and the sites
are defined by the age of the historical event and the historical significance.
Sprog | Dansk |
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Udgivelsesdato | 2009 |
Antal sider | 112 |
Udgivende institution | Aalborg Universitet |