Analytisk perturbationsteori for matricer
Studenteropgave: Speciale (inkl. HD afgangsprojekt)
- Kenn Erik Markholm Andersen
4. semester, Matematik, Kandidat (Kandidatuddannelse)
Given a linear operator in a finite-dimensional complex vectorspace. It is of interest to
know how the eigenvalues change with the operator, when the operator depends on a
parameter analytically.
To answer this question the resultant of the operator is studied in detail. Various properties
of the resolvent are stated and proved and these are used to investigate the
singularities of the resolvent. Also the partial fraction decomposition of the resolvent
has been derived. To this end a number of tools from complex analysis proves useful
and some of them are discussed and proved.
Since the characteristic equation of the operator, in this finite-dimensional setting, is
given by a polynomial equation in two variables, a selection of results on polynomials
are stated and proved, so that the characteristic equation can be examined.
Algebraic functions are introduced in order to state and prove the main theorem about
the behaviour of the eigenvalues. The concept of a norm is used to define the norm of
an operator, which is the basic tool in the estimates of the following sections on the
resolvent. Finally a number of examples are given to illustrate the theory.
Sprog | Dansk |
---|---|
Udgivelsesdato | 2009 |
Antal sider | 49 |
Udgivende institution | Institut for Matematiske Fag, Aalborg Universitet |