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A master thesis from Aalborg University

Project Title: Creating Content - A Study of community-building on TikTok

Author(s)

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2023

Submitted on

2023-06-01

Pages

135 pages

Abstract

TikTok er, siden den rullede ud på iOS og Android i 2017, vokset til en massiv social medieplatform og er hurtigt blevet populær for sit unikke design, der udelukkende fokuserer på indholdsopdagelse og uendelig individualiseret feed. TikToks For You-side er bygget op omkring deres opdagelsesalgoritme, som i realtid beregner dine næste videoer baseret på de interessesignaler, du viser. Med både content creators og virksomheder, der ønsker at øge deres følgerskab på denne platform, bliver spørgsmålet centreret om de bedste måder at gøre dette på. Dette speciale forsøger at besvare dette spørgsmål ved at kombinere en række teoretisk og empirisk viden i en fem-trins model, der fremhæver de nøgleelementer, skabere bør følge i deres bestræbelser på at blive en grundpille på platformen. Vores specialestilgang til sin forskning kan ses som en ‘tragt’, ved at starte med en bred vifte af akademiske artikler og emner og kombinere deres viden til et mere kortfattet vidensområde, der til sidst kulminerer i designet af vores model. Emner som postmoderne æstetik, udviklingen af Web 2.0, en introduktion til TikTok som platform og en præsentation af begrebet viralitet hjælper med at strukturere vores problemområde, mens emner som social media literacy, undersøgelser af hvorfor vi deler indhold, remix og memes såvel som deltager kultur fører til en forståelse af content creation og hvordan man laver det bedst mulige indhold for TikTok. De fem fundne nøgleelementer er platformskompetence, etablering af en tilstedeværelse i relevante fællesskaber, design af dit indhold omkring det 'interne sprog' i disse fællesskaber, at forblive konsistent og autentisk med hensyn til dit indhold og fælleskabs-engagement og endelig at konvertere dit publikum fra TikTok til mere kommercielle sider. Vores model er designet til ikke at blive brugt kronologisk, da du konsekvent bør evaluere nuværende content for at sikre, at dit fremtidige content er af højeste kvalitet og relevans for dine målgrupper. Yderligere undersøger vores speciale, om viralitet eller community-building er bedst til at øge populariteten på TikTok og finder, at TikTok fungerer bedst som en community-building-platform, idet at konvertere dit community til andre, mere kommercielle platforme senere er den bedste måde at udnytte denne specifikke sociale medieplatform. Til sidst reflekterer vi over vores proces, og hvordan en fremtidig tilgang til denne model og undersøgelse kunne centreres omkring en mere praktisk tilgang ved at arbejde sammen med content creators og lade dem aktivt bruge modellen til at teste dens indflydelse på deres professionelle liv.

TikTok has grown into a massive social media platform since it rolled out on iOS and Android in 2017 quickly becoming popular for its unique design focusing solely on content discovery and never-ending individualised feed. TikTok’s For You Page is built around their discovery algorithm which, in real-time, calculates your next videos based on the interest signals you are showing. With content creators and businesses alike wanting to increase their following on this platform, the question becomes centred on the best ways to do this. This thesis attempts to answer this question by combining an array of theoretical- and empirical knowledge into a five-step model that highlights the key elements creators should follow in their effort to become a mainstay on the platform. Our thesis takes a ‘funnel’ approach to its research by starting with a wide array of academic articles and subjects and combining their knowledge into a more concise area of knowledge, finally culminating in the design of our model. Subjects such as postmodern aesthetics, the evolution of Web 2.0, an introduction to TikTok as a platform and a presentation of the term virality help structure our problem area, while subjects such as social media literacy, investigations into why we share content, remixing and memes as well as participatory culture leads to an understanding of content creation and how to make the best content possible for TikTok. The five key elements found are platform literacy, establishing a presence within relevant communities, designing your content around the ‘internal language’ of these communities, staying consistent and authentic in regards to your content and community engagement and finally converting your audience from TikTok towards more commercial sites. Our model is designed to not be used chronologically, as you consistently should evaluate current content to ensure your future content is of the highest quality and relevance to your audiences. Further, the study investigates whether virality or community-building is best for growing popularity on TikTok and finds, that TikTok functions best as a community-building platform, with converting your community to other, more commercial platforms later on is the best way of utilising this specific social media platform. Finally, we reflect on our process and how a future approach to this model and investigation could be centred around a more practical approach by working together with content creators and having them actively use the model to test its impact on their professional lives.

Documents


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