Optimering af Tingbogens byrderubrik

Abstract

Dette afgangsprojekts overordnede formål er at optimere Tingbogens byrderubrik, således denne kun indeholder aktuelle og let tilgængelige servitutter. Projektet tager udgangspunkt i en hypotese om, at Tingbogens byrderubrik indeholder mange uaktuelle servitutter, hvilket har betydning for Tingbogens informationsværdi og tilgængeligheden til de tinglyste servitutter. Projektet er opdelt i en problemanalyse og en løsningsdel. I problemanalysen søges hypotesen bekræftet, idet det bliver klarlagt, hvilke problemer der er i forhold til Tingbogens informationsværdi og tilgængeligheden til de tinglyste servitutter. Dette bliver gjort ud fra interview med formanden for Den danske Landinspektørforening, Henning Elmstrøm, og dr.jur. ved Københavns Universitet, Peter Mortensen, samt deltagelse i et møde ved Tinglysningsretten. I diskussionen af problemerne inddrages en spørgeskemaundersøgelse med en række landinspektører, for at klarlægge om de også op-lever disse problemer i praksis. Projektets løsningsdel indledes med at opstille de problemer, der bliver fundet frem til gen-nem problemanalysen. Dernæst opstilles en overordnet løsningsmodel bestående af tre dele, herunder en oprydning i de uaktuelle servitutter, en fremtidssikring mod nye uaktuelle servitutter samt en forbedring af strukturen i Tingbogens byrderubrik. Med inspiration fra tidligere forsøg på at forbedre Tingbogens byrderubrik i Danmark, Sveriges forsøg på at løse deres problemer med uaktuelle servitutter, samt landinspektørernes forslag til forbedringer, opstilles tre konkrete løsningsmodeller. Den model der løser de opstillede problemer bedst muligt, anbefales. Modellen består blandt andet af: præklusion af ældre servitutter, obligatorisk tidsbegrænsning af nye servitutter, tinglysning af nye servitutter på herskende ejendom og hyperlinks fra ejendomsbladet til de tinglyste dokumenter og bilag.

The focus of this thesis is to optimise the burden box in the Danish Land Register, so it only contains up-to-date relevant information and to make this information readily available. The thesis hypothesizes that the burden box in the Land Register contains numerous easement that are of no current or present interest to the easement holder. Divided into two parts, the thesis contains a problem analysis and a section outlining a proposed solution. In the problem analysis the hypothesis is tested and the problems regarding the Land Regis-ter’s informational value and accessibility to the registered easements will be established. This is assessed on the basis of interviews with the chairman of the Danish surveyor associ-ation, Henning Elmstrøm, and Dr. jur. at the University of Copenhagen, Peter Mortensen, and furthermore through participation in a meeting with The Land Registration Court (Tin-glysningsretten). A questionnaire completed by a number of surveyors is included to clarify whether they experience these problems in general practice. The thesis’s solution section is initiated by listing the problems that require attention, cf. the problem analysis. These problems are chosen on the basis of the discussion in the problem analysis. An overall solution model is put forward and it consists of three parts. The overall model includes discarding the easements which are no longer of interest, making the system future-proof so new easements will be discarded as soon as they become irrelevant and improving the structure in the burden box in the Land Register. Then, three specific solution models are presented. They are inspired by previous attempts to improve the burden box in Denmark, Sweden’s attempt to solve their problems with easements which are no longer of interest and the surveyors’ enhancement proposals. The specific model which solves the list of problems the best is recommended. The recommended model consists of, inter alia, a preclusion of older easements, mandatory time limitation on new easements, registration of new easements on the dominant property as well as hyperlinks to the registered easement documents.

A master thesis from Aalborg University

Optimering af Tingbogens byrderubrik

[Optimization of the burden box in the Danish Land Register]