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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Institutional Logic in Cultural Buildings: A case study of how the conflicts that arose in the reconstruction of the Notre Dame Cathedral

Authors

;

Term

4. term

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Pages

66

Abstract

This thesis examines what it means—culturally, socially, and economically—when an iconic building is damaged, using the 2019 fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris as a case. Although the main structure survived and many artifacts were saved, the fire triggered a worldwide debate: should the cathedral be rebuilt exactly as before or updated with a contemporary design? To make sense of these debates, the study uses Institutional Theory, with a focus on institutional logics. In plain terms, this approach looks at how shared rules, norms, and belief systems guide organizations and public decisions, and how different logics—such as culture, economy, and society—pull people in different directions. Drawing on the viewpoints of politicians, architects, preservationists, and local Parisians, the research shows how conflicting priorities shape choices about restoration. It explains how interactions among individuals, organizations, and institutions influence change and help resolve tensions between tradition and innovation in architectural preservation. The findings offer practical insights into how stakeholders engage and make decisions when rebuilding culturally and economically significant landmarks, with lessons that can inform broader organizational and societal change.

Dette speciale undersøger, hvad det – kulturelt, socialt og økonomisk – betyder, når et ikonisk bygningsværk bliver skadet, med branden i Notre Dame-katedralen i Paris i 2019 som case. Selvom hovedkonstruktionen overlevede, og mange genstande blev reddet, udløste branden en verdensomspændende debat: Skulle katedralen genskabes som før, eller skulle man vælge et mere nutidigt udtryk? For at forstå disse debatter anvender studiet institutionel teori med fokus på institutionelle logikker. Kort fortalt ser denne tilgang på, hvordan fælles regler, normer og forestillinger styrer organisationer og offentlige beslutninger, og hvordan forskellige logikker – som kultur, økonomi og samfund – kan trække aktører i forskellige retninger. Med udgangspunkt i synspunkter fra politikere, arkitekter, bevaringsfolk og lokale parisere viser undersøgelsen, hvordan modstridende hensyn former valg om restaurering. Den forklarer, hvordan samspil mellem individer, organisationer og institutioner påvirker forandring og hjælper med at håndtere spændinger mellem tradition og innovation i arkitektonisk bevaring. Resultaterne giver praktiske indsigter i, hvordan aktører engagerer sig og træffer beslutninger ved genopbygning af kulturelt og økonomisk betydningsfulde vartegn, og peger på læring, der kan bruges bredt i organisatoriske og samfundsmæssige forandringsprocesser.

[This apstract has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]