Term
4. term
Education
Publication year
2015
Submitted on
2015-06-08
Pages
115 pages
Abstract
Formålet med dette projekt er at undersøge implementeringen og effektiviteten af strategiske miljøvurderinger (SEA) i en dansk kommunal kontekst. Undersøgelsen er baseret på data fra spørgeskemaer og 11 interviews og anvender teorier om implementering og evalueringer af effektivitet. Det hævdes, at den kontinuerlige produktion af SEA kan betragtes som en igangværende implementering. Resultaterne af analysen viser forskellige relevante konsekvenser af implementeringsprocessen. Disse er især samarbejde; kapacitet i kommunerne i form af finansielle og menneskelige ressourcer; engagement, vilje og interesse hos markarbejderne; og hvordan de beslutninger, som Natur- og Miljøklagenævnet fungerer som feedback til implementeringsprocessen. Resultaterne af implementeringen er ligeledes identificeret, og de er grundlaget for evalueringen. En evaluering af den substantive effektivitet, med fokus på de lovgivningsmæssige krav til SEA, afslører, at SEA til nogen grad er effektiv i forbindelse med ændringer af planer. Men når det lovgivningsmæssige mål om at fremme bæredygtighed er adresseret er det tydeligt, at dette ikke er opnået effektivt. En diskussion af konsekvenserne og potentialer for SEA viser, at implementeringen af SEA har været en problematisk proces, hvor især politik designet, i form af retningslinjer og tildelte økonomiske ressourcer, har udgjort et problem for kommunerne. Desuden er potentialerne for SEA identificeret som at være fleksibiliteten af screeningen og dens evne til at ændre planer, den systematiseret og strategisk tilgang til miljøhensyn og muligheden for at integrere disse i planlægningsprocessen, og SEAs evne til at åbne planlægningsprocessen op og kommunikere miljømæssige hensyn.
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the implementation and effectiveness of Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) in a Danish municipal context. The study is based on data from questionnaires and 11 interviews and applies theories on implementation and effectiveness evaluations. It is argued that the continuous production of SEA can be regarded as an un-going implementation. The findings of the analysis point to different relevant implications of the implementation process. These are especially collaboration; capacity of the municipalities in terms of financial and human resources; engagement, will and interests of the fieldworkers; and how the decisions made by the Nature and Environmental Appeals Committee work as a feedback to the implementation process. The implementation results are likewise identified and they are the basis for the evaluation. An evaluation of the substantive effectiveness, focusing on the legislative demands for SEA, reveals that SEA is somewhat effective in changing plans. However, when the legislative objective of promoting sustainability is addressed it is clear that this is not reached effectively. A discussion of the implication and potentials of SEA proves that the implementation of SEA has been a troublesome process, where especially the policy design, in terms of guidelines and allocated financial resources, has constituted a problem for the municipalities. Furthermore, the potentials of SEA are found to be the flexibility of the screening and its ability to change plans, the systemised and strategic approach to environmental considerations and the possibility to integrate these into the planning process, and SEA’s ability to open up the planning process and communicate the environmental considerations.
Keywords
SEA ; Strategic Environmental Assessment ; Implementation ; Effectiveness ; Planning ; Municipalities ; Danish context ; Strategic ; Substantive effectiveness ; Strategic tools ; Tools ; Spatial planning ; Master thesis ; Use of tools ; Sustainability ; Environmental ; Environment ; Sustainable development ; Environmental considerations ; Impacts ; Impact assessments ; EIA ; Environmental assessments ; Interviews ; Questionaire ; Consultancy companies
Documents
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