Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Deposit Return System (DRS) on PET bottles in Indonesia Lessons for Developing an Effective Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Scheme

Lasmanatun, Eka Hilda Utami

4. Term

Urban, Energy and Environmental Planning, Master

2025

2025-05-28

80

Indonesia faces EPR implementation challenges with only 20 of 500+ companies participating. Despite 71% PET recycling, downcycling hinders circular economy goals. This research explores how DRS for PET bottles can strengthen EPR through case study analysis of Dansk Retursystem Denmark, Plasticpay, and KIBUMI. Using qualitative methods, findings reveal need for hybrid DRS model, strong regulations, multi-channel infrastructure involving informal sector, adaptive technology, flexible deposits, and sustainable financing. Three-phase implementation strategy potentially strengthens EPR through cost internalization and accountability, enabling circular economy via bottle-to-bottle recycling.

Deposit Return System ; EPR ; Circular Economy ; Informal Sector ; DRS ; Extended Producer Responsibility

Download
View record in AAU Student Projects