A master programme thesis from Aalborg University
Exploring the Feasibility of Implementing Deposit Return System (DRS) on PET bottles in Indonesia Lessons for Developing an Effective Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Scheme
Author(s)
Term
4. Term
Publication year
2025
Submitted on
2025-05-28
Pages
80 pages
Abstract
Indonesia faces EPR implementation challenges with only 20 of 500+ companies participating. Despite 71% PET recycling, downcycling hinders circular economy goals. This research explores how DRS for PET bottles can strengthen EPR through case study analysis of Dansk Retursystem Denmark, Plasticpay, and KIBUMI. Using qualitative methods, findings reveal need for hybrid DRS model, strong regulations, multi-channel infrastructure involving informal sector, adaptive technology, flexible deposits, and sustainable financing. Three-phase implementation strategy potentially strengthens EPR through cost internalization and accountability, enabling circular economy via bottle-to-bottle recycling.
Keywords
Documents
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